Bay Ronald

Bay Ronald
Sire	Hampton
Grandsire	Lord Clifden
Dam	Black Duchess
Damsire	Galliard
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1893
Country	Great Britain
Colour	Bay
Breeder	Mr. T. Phillips
Owner	Sir Leonard Brassey
Trainer	Tom Jennings, Jr.
Record	26: 5–1–2
Earnings	£6,443
Major wins
	Limekiln Stakes (1896); Lowther Stakes (1896); Hardwicke Stakes (1897); City and Suburban Handicap (1898); Epsom Gold Cup (1898)

Bay Ronald, foaled 3 May 1893, at Leybourne Grange Stud in Kent, England) was a Thoroughbred racehorse that had a huge impact on the breeding of sport horses, mainly through his son Dark Ronald and grandson Teddy, and also carried on his lines in theThoroughbred racing world, through his son Bayardo. He appears in the pedigrees of many dressage, show jumping, and eventing horses today.

Breeding

The sire of Bay Ronald, Hampton, also sired four classic winners: Ayrshire, Merry Hampton, Reve d'Or, and Ladas (who won The Derby). His dam Black Duchess only won one small race, but she did produce Black Cherry who was the dam of Cherry Lass (1,000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks), Blanche (the dam of Blandford) and Jean's Folly (dam of Night Hawk, winner of the St Leger).[1] Bay Ronald's dam-sire, Galliard, won the 2,000 Guineas.

Racing career

As a two-year-old, Bay Ronald started five times, finishing third in one race. As a three-year-old, he started eight times, winning two races: the Limekiln Stakes (one mile) and the Lowther Stakes (1½ miles) held at Newmarket Racecourse. He finished fifth behind Persimmon in The Derby after disputing the lead until the last two furlongs.[2]

At four, he had one win out of six starts, at the 1½ mile Hardwicke Stakes. He also placed second at the Champion Stakes, and third in the Eclipse Stakes. As a five-year-old he improved slightly, winning two out of seven starts: the City and Suburban Handicap (1¼ miles) and the Epsom Gold Cup, carrying 132 pounds. Urged by thus success, his owner decided to enter him in the 2½ mile Ascot Gold Cup. However, the distance was too great, and he did not finish well. Despite this, Bay Ronald came out the next day to place second in the Hardwicke Stakes. The 1889 season was to be his last on the track.

Bay Ronald had a moderate racing career. In his 26 starts he won five times and placed three times. He was retired to stud having won £6,443.[3]

Stud record

Bay Ronald first stood at Preston Farm in 1899. Due to his rather unimpressive record, his stud fee for the first season was 25 guineas, and free to mares who had already produced winners. During his time at stud in England, he bred few mares—less than 20 each year—and they were generally of poor quality. Later, his stud fee would reach 100 guineas.

Five of his first crop of foals went on to win as two-year-olds. His second crop included the Rous Memorial Stakes winner, Wild Oats, and six other winners. One of these winners was MacDonald II, a colt out of a French mare, who went on to be quite successful.

Bay Ronald's third crop, who began racing in 1905, were less impressive. However, it was at this time that his son, MacDonald II, began to show his talent. He left behind his fourth crop, including then-yearling Dark Ronald, and fifth crop, which produced his son, Bayardo, when he left for Cheri Halbronn's stud. Bay Ronald was placed second and third on the sires list before being sold for £5,000 to France.[3]

In France, Bay Ronald produced some good horses, including Combourg, Greffulhe, Fidia and also Rondeau, the dam of the influential Teddy.[3]

Bay Ronald tended to pass on his stoutness. He was the most influential of the Hampton sons, and his offspring continued the Hampton sire line.

Progeny

Bayardo: 22 wins out of 25 starts, including the St. Leger Stakes, Champion Stakes, Limekiln Stakes and Ascot Gold Cup. Sired the filly Bayuda (winner of The Oaks), and sires two English triple crown winners: Gay Crusader and Gainsborough.
Combourg: won the Prix Royal-Oak and the Prix du Cadran
Dark Ronald: a very influential son of Bay Ronald, sire of Son-In-Law, who is found in the pedigrees of many top sport horses in the world today.
Fidia: won the Gran Premio di Milano (Italy)
Greffulhe: won the Prix Noailles
Macdonald II: winner of the Prix de Sablonville, the Prix du Conseil Municipal, the Prix Royal-Oak, the Fürstenberg-Rennen (Germany), and two-time winner of the Prix Boiard. Finished second in the Prix du Jockey Club. Sired As d'Atout (winner of the Grand Prix de Paris).
Rondeau: dam of the stallion Teddy, who was very influential in Germany, France, Britain, the US, and Italy.
Many other fillies by Dark Ronald went on to notable success.

Sport horse breeding

Bay Ronald had the greatest influence on the sport horse breeding industry through his son Dark Ronald and grandson Teddy. Overall, the number of top sport horses who feature him in their lineage is spectacular. He is especially prominent in sport horses of thoroughbred breeding, such as many of the top eventers.

Teddy is seen in the pedigrees of Matcho AA, and eventers Dr. Peaches, and The Gray Goose.

Dark Ronald is seen in the pedigrees of World Cup I, and his brothers, the Hanoverian Werther (in which Dark Ronald appears twice), the great Pik As, Valentino xx, Waidmannsdank xx, Lord, Son-in-Law (great grand-sire to Cottage Son), and Ladykiller xx (who has had a fantastic influence on the Holstein breed). Cor de la Bryere and Landgraf I were also linebred to him. Dark Ronald is also featured in the pedigrees of Furioso, Beau Pere (progeny include international jumpers White Lightning and Encore (winner of the Grand Prix at Fontainebleau and a USET team member), eventer Landlady, two-time American invitational winner Sundancer, Canadian equestrian team member Easy Doc, and British equestrian team member Turn on the Sun), Der Loewe (in the pedigree of such horses as Salinero, Arko, and Brentina), and dressage stallion Bolero (sire of Brentano II, grand-sire of Poetin and Brentina). Top eventers with Dark Ronald include Shear Leau and Bally Cor (both through Son-in-Law).

Through his son Bayardo, Bay Ronald also had an influence on sport horse breeding. Bayardo produced English Triple Crown winner Gainsborough, who sired the small colt Hyperion. Hyperion is found in the pedigrees of many sport horses, including the show jumpers Carling King, Jet Run, Pan American silver medalist A Little Bit, Encore (who also went back to Bay Ronald through Dark Ronald), Canadian equestrian team horse Stoic, Anne Kursinski's jumper Eros, and USET jumper Aberali. Hyperion's dressage offspring include Pion, and the influential sire Lauries Crusador (who produced 2000 World Young Dressage Horse Champion Laurentianer, and Londonderry, winner of the jumping class for 4-year-olds at the 1999 at the Bundeschampionate). He is also in the pedigree of eventers Charisma, Winsome Adante, Eagle Lion, Biko, and Sandrift, and the great sire of eventers Ben Faerie (sire of Priceless and Walk on Star, dam-sire of Primmore's Pride).

Both Bayardo and Teddy are seen in the pedigrees of many horses, many times through the stallion Djebel. These horses include Bolero (sire of Brentano II, Brentina, and many others) and My Babu (grandsire of eventer JJ Babu and many others). Bayardo and Teddy are also seen in the pedigree of Might Tango. Both Dark Ronald and Teddy are seen in the pedigree of Donnerwetter (the sire of the enormously influential Donnerhall) as well as the influential stallion Rantzau.

All three are seen in the pedigree of the great eventer Prince Panache (through Son-in-Law and My Babu), and the pedigree of Tamarillo has Bay Ronald featured almost 30 times, mostly through Bayardo and Teddy, but also through Dark Ronald and Macdonald.

Pedigree

Pedigree of Bay Ronald, bay stallion, 1893
Sire Hampton b. 1872	Lord Clifden b. 1860	Newminster b. 1848	Touchstone
		Newminster b. 1848	Beeswing
		The Slave b. 1852	Melbourne
		The Slave b. 1852	Volley
	Lady Langden br. 1868	Kettledrum ch. 1858	Rataplan
		Kettledrum ch. 1858	Hybla
		Haricot br. 1847	Lanercost
		Haricot br. 1847	Queen Mary
Dam Black Duchess br. 1886	Galliard b. 1880	Galopin b. 1872	Vedette
		Galopin b. 1872	Flying Duchess
		Mavis ch. 1874	Macaroni
		Mavis ch. 1874	Merlette
	Black Corrie blk. 1879	Sterling b. 1868	Oxford
		Sterling b. 1868	Whisper
		Wild Dayrell mare b. 1861	Wild Dayrell
		Wild Dayrell mare b. 1861	Lady Lurewell

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References

Leicester, Sir Charles, Bloodstock Breeding, J.A. Allen & Co, London, 1969
"RACING IN ENGLAND". Otago Witness. 30 July 1896. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
Ahnert, Rainer L. (editor in chief), Thoroughbred Breeding of the World, Pozdun Publishing, Germany, 1970

Complete profile for Bay Ronald at Thoroughbred Heritage

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[Leicester-1] Leicester, Sir Charles, Bloodstock Breeding, J.A. Allen & Co, London, 1969

[2] "RACING IN ENGLAND". Otago Witness. 30 July 1896. Retrieved 2012-03-15.

[Ahnert-3] Ahnert, Rainer L. (editor in chief), Thoroughbred Breeding of the World, Pozdun Publishing, Germany, 1970