Battle of Tlatelolco

The Battle of Tlatelolco was fought between the two pre-Hispanic altepetls (or city-states) Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco, two independent polities which inhabited the island of Lake Texcoco in the Basin of Mexico.

Battle of Tlatelolco

The burning temple of Tlateloclo and the death of Moquihuixtli, as depicted in the Codex Mendoza (early 16th century).
Date1473
Location
Result Tenochca victory
Belligerents
Tlatelolco Aztec Empire
Commanders and leaders
Moquihuixtli  Axayacatl

The war was fought between Moquihuix (or Moquihuixtli), the tlatoani (ruler) of Tlatelolco, and Axayacatl, the tlatoani of Tenochtitlan. It was a last-ditch attempt by Moquihuix and his allies to challenge the might of the Tenochca, who had recently cemented their political dominance within the empire.[1] Ultimately the rebellion failed, resulting in the death of Moquihuix who is pictured in the Codex Mendoza tumbling down the Great Temple of Tlatelolca.[2] As a result of the battle, Tlatelolco was subsumed by Tenochtitlan, removed of its privilege and required to pay tribute to Tenochtitlan every eighty days.[3]

References

  1. Umberger, Emily (2007). "The Metaphorical Underpinnings of Aztec History". Ancient Mesoamerica. 18 (1): 11–29. doi:10.1017/s0956536107000016. ISSN 0956-5361.
  2. The essential Codex Mendoza. Berdan, Frances F., Anawalt, Patricia Rieff, 1924-. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1997. ISBN 0520204549. OCLC 34669354.CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. Durán, Diego, -1588. (1994). The history of the Indies of New Spain. Heyden, Doris. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0585125112. OCLC 44954467.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Anales de Tlatelolco. Tena, Rafael. (1. ed. en Cien de México ed.). México, D.F.: CONACULTA. 2004. ISBN 9703505074. OCLC 61484747.CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. Aztec imperial strategies. Berdan, Frances F. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 1996. pp. 96–7. ISBN 0884022110. OCLC 27035231.CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. Klein, Cecelia F. (1994). "Fighting with femininity gender and war in Aztec Mexico" (PDF). Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl. 24: 221–53.
  7. PENNOCK, CAROLINE DODDS (2018-02-20). "Women of Discord: Female Power in Aztec Thought". The Historical Journal. 61 (2): 275–299. doi:10.1017/s0018246x17000474. ISSN 0018-246X.
  8. Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón, 1579-1660. (1997-). Codex Chimalpahin : society and politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacan, and other Nahua altepetl in central Mexico : the Nahuatl and Spanish annals and accounts collected and recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. Anderson, Arthur J. O., Schroeder, Susan., Ruwet, Wayne. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0806129212. OCLC 36017075. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. Restall, Matthew (2003). Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. London.
  10. Clendinnen, Inga. (2010). The cost of courage in Aztec society : essays on Mesoamerican society and culture. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139775786. OCLC 817224463.
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