Battle of Tlatelolco
The Battle of Tlatelolco was fought between the two pre-Hispanic altepetls (or city-states) Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco, two independent polities which inhabited the island of Lake Texcoco in the Basin of Mexico.
Battle of Tlatelolco | |||||||
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The burning temple of Tlateloclo and the death of Moquihuixtli, as depicted in the Codex Mendoza (early 16th century). | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Tlatelolco | Aztec Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Moquihuixtli † | Axayacatl |
The war was fought between Moquihuix (or Moquihuixtli), the tlatoani (ruler) of Tlatelolco, and Axayacatl, the tlatoani of Tenochtitlan. It was a last-ditch attempt by Moquihuix and his allies to challenge the might of the Tenochca, who had recently cemented their political dominance within the empire.[1] Ultimately the rebellion failed, resulting in the death of Moquihuix who is pictured in the Codex Mendoza tumbling down the Great Temple of Tlatelolca.[2] As a result of the battle, Tlatelolco was subsumed by Tenochtitlan, removed of its privilege and required to pay tribute to Tenochtitlan every eighty days.[3]
References
- Umberger, Emily (2007). "The Metaphorical Underpinnings of Aztec History". Ancient Mesoamerica. 18 (1): 11–29. doi:10.1017/s0956536107000016. ISSN 0956-5361.
- The essential Codex Mendoza. Berdan, Frances F., Anawalt, Patricia Rieff, 1924-. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1997. ISBN 0520204549. OCLC 34669354.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Durán, Diego, -1588. (1994). The history of the Indies of New Spain. Heyden, Doris. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0585125112. OCLC 44954467.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Anales de Tlatelolco. Tena, Rafael. (1. ed. en Cien de México ed.). México, D.F.: CONACULTA. 2004. ISBN 9703505074. OCLC 61484747.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Aztec imperial strategies. Berdan, Frances F. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 1996. pp. 96–7. ISBN 0884022110. OCLC 27035231.CS1 maint: others (link)
- Klein, Cecelia F. (1994). "Fighting with femininity gender and war in Aztec Mexico" (PDF). Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl. 24: 221–53.
- PENNOCK, CAROLINE DODDS (2018-02-20). "Women of Discord: Female Power in Aztec Thought". The Historical Journal. 61 (2): 275–299. doi:10.1017/s0018246x17000474. ISSN 0018-246X.
- Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón, 1579-1660. (1997-). Codex Chimalpahin : society and politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacan, and other Nahua altepetl in central Mexico : the Nahuatl and Spanish annals and accounts collected and recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. Anderson, Arthur J. O., Schroeder, Susan., Ruwet, Wayne. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0806129212. OCLC 36017075. Check date values in:
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Restall, Matthew (2003). Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest. London.
- Clendinnen, Inga. (2010). The cost of courage in Aztec society : essays on Mesoamerican society and culture. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139775786. OCLC 817224463.