Battle Ground Lake State Park

Battle Ground Lake State Park is a 275-acre (111 ha) public recreation area located three miles (4.8 km) northeast of the city of Battle Ground, Washington. The state park is covered by an evergreen forest centered around a crater lake of volcanic origin. The park is managed by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission.[3]

Battle Ground Lake State Park
Location in the state of Washington
LocationClark County, Washington, United States
Nearest cityBattle Ground, Washington
Coordinates45°48′19″N 122°29′37″W[1]
Area275 acres (111 ha)
Elevation509 ft (155 m)[1]
DesignationWashington state park
Established1966
AdministratorWashington State Parks and Recreation Commission
WebsiteBattle Ground Lake State Park
Battle Ground Lake
Aerial view of the lake and park
LocationClark County, Washington
Surface elevation509 feet (155 m)[2]
Formed byMagma induced steam explosion
GeologyMaar
Volcanic fieldBoring Lava Field

History

The park is the site of a 400-foot (120 m) volcano in the Boring Lava Field where a magma-induced steam explosion 105,000 years ago[4] made a large bean-shaped crater, a maar, which later filled with water, forming a crater lake.[5] The lake was the site of a resort dating from the 1920s when a consortium of businessmen planned an upgrade that would include the addition of a dance hall, "swimming tanks," and amusements plus a power plant and electric lights.[6] From 1964 to 1968, the resort was operated by Virgil Dollar, a member of the family for whom the nearby intersection of Dollars Corner was named.[7] The state initiated acquisition of the site in 1965,[8] with purchase for US$550,000 approved in 1966.[9] At a meeting in 1970, the State Parks and Recreation Commission determined that "Battle Ground" should be spelled as two words in deference to the spelling of the nearby city.[10]

Activities and amenities

The park includes a swimming area, boat launch, campground, and cabin rentals. Hiking and bridle trails ring the lake and criss-cross the summit area.[3] Rainbow trout and coastal cutthroat trout are stocked during late winter through spring. Largemouth bass, grass carp, and crappie are present, with trout fishing the main attraction for anglers, especially on opening day.[11]

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References
  1. "Battle Ground State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. "Battle Ground Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  3. "Battle Ground Lake State Park". Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  4. Ellen Morris Bishop, John E. Allen (2004). Hiking Oregon's Geology. The Mountaineers Books. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-89886-847-0.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  5. "The Boring Volcanic Field — Hills of the Portland Basin". Cascades Volcano Observatory. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  6. "Resort will be improved". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Wash. June 7, 1921. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  7. "The Dollar Family". Clark County History. The Columbian. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  8. "State seeks park land". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Wash. September 21, 1965. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  9. "Cascade park favored". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Spokane, Wash. February 22, 1966. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  10. "State Parks Commission O.K.s land purchase". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Wash. June 9, 1970. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  11. "Battle Ground Lake". Fishing and Shellfishing: Lowland Lakes. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
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