Bathybates ferox

Bathybates ferox is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is Lake Tanganyika where it lives in shallow water and is exclusively piscivorous. The IUCN has assessed it as being a "least-concern species".

Bathybates ferox

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Bathybates
Species:
B. ferox
Binomial name
Bathybates ferox
Boulenger, 1898

Description

Bathybates ferox is a fairly deep-bodied cichlid with a silvery body with blue markings. The mouth is large and the teeth are sharp and conical. The maximum total length of this fish is about 15 in (38 cm).[2][3]

Distribution

Bathybates ferox is endemic to Lake Tanganyika, being found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Tanzania and Zambia. It is sometimes found in the aquarium industry where it is considered aggressive and challenging to keep. It does best in very hard water with a pH of 8.6 and a temperature of about 78 °F (25.56 °C).[3]

Ecology

Bathybates ferox is a piscivore, chasing and feeding on smaller fish. Like other cichlids, Bathybates ferox is a mouth-brooder. The eggs, with a diameter of 8.5 mm (0.33 in), are some of the largest in the family Cichlidae.[2]

Status

Bathybates ferox is found only in Lake Tanganyika where it is described as widespread and abundant. It is a benthic species living in warm shallow water, possibly at depths down to about 70 m (230 ft). No specific threats have been identified, and the main threats it faces are from the lowering of the water quality due to pollution, disturbance to the habitat and over-fishing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified the conservation status of this fish as being of "least concern".[1]

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References
  1. Bigirimana, C. (2006). "Bathybates ferox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T60467A12369193. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60467A12369193.en.
  2. Mark Smith (1998). Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids. Barron's Educational Series. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7641-0615-6.
  3. "Bathybates ferox". Cichlid-forum.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
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