Basic law

A basic law is either a codified constitution, or in countries with uncodified constitutions, a law given to have constitution powers and effect. The term basic law is used in some places as an alternative to "constitution", implying it is a temporary but necessary measure without formal enactment of constitution. The name is generally used to imply an interim or transitory nature, or to avoid claiming to be "the highest law", often for religious reasons. In West Germany the term "Basic Law" (Grundgesetz) was used to indicate that the Basic Law was provisional until the ultimate reunification of Germany. But in 1990 no new constitution was adopted and instead the Basic Law was adopted throughout the entire German territory. Basic law is entrenched in that it overrides ordinary 'statute law' passed by the legislature.

The Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macau, have basic laws as their constitutional documents. The basic laws are the highest authority, respectively, in the territories, while the rights of amendment and interpretation rest with the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China.

List of basic laws
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gollark: Deploying apioforms.
gollark: Internet Relay Chat.
gollark: Some of this millenium, but sadly it mostly got superseded by centralized platforms like this one.

See also


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