Barnabas Brough

Barnabas Brough (c. 1795 – 30 October 1854), was a British merchant and accountant who wrote several plays under the nom de plume, Bernard De Burgh. He is probably best remembered for being a chief witness in the treason trial against Chartist, John Frost, and as the father of four notable sons.

Barnabas Brough
Born	c. 1795 Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Died	(1854-10-30)30 October 1854 Lambeth, London, England
Other names	Bernard De Burgh
Occupation	Brewer, Wine Merchant, Accountant and Writer
Spouse(s)	Frances “Fanny” Cargill Whiteside

Biography

Barnabas Brough was born around 1795 in Newcastle upon Tyne,[1] the third of six children born to William and Mary (née Trotter) Brough.[2][3]

Brough married Frances "Fanny" Cargill Whiteside on 9 July 1825 at St Marylebone Parish Church in London. The couple had three daughters and four sons. Their sons, William, Robert, John and Lionel, would all find success in the literary or performing arts.[4][5]

Brough relocated to Pontypool, Monmouthshire in the early 1830s, where he would operate a brewery and sell wine to area merchants. On the evening of 4 November 1839, Brough and a colleague were returning home from their rounds in Newport when they encountered a mob en route to free comrades being held by the authorities in Newport. The two were compelled at gunpoint to join the mob, but were eventually released unharmed some hours later. The ensuing violence, known as the Newport Rising, was a chapter in the ongoing struggle between the British government and a group of reformists called Chartists.[6][7] In 1847, Brough wrote of his confinement that night in his book, A Night with the Chartist.[8]

The following year Brough testified in the treason trial against John Frost, a leader of the Welsh Chartist movement. This led to resentment by a number of his neighbors and, in time, his business interests suffered. Brough left Wales in 1843 and moved his family to Manchester, where he found work as an accountant and auctioneer.[9] In 1845 Brough became an accountant in the office of the Illustrated London News, a position he would hold for the remainder of his life. As Barnard de Burgh, Brough wrote several plays including, Davy Jones, or, The Welch Psalm Singer: a Gilpinic Tale and I Won't Go, or, How to Keep a Place: a Dramatic Sketch in One Act.[10][11]

Brough died in Lambeth, London in 1854, aged 59 and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery. He was survived by his wife Frances and their seven children. As Frances Whiteside, Brough's wife wrote a number of stories and poems. In an 1860 edition of The Welcome Guest, published by her son Robert, she contributed two stories and the long poem, Karl the Martyr.[12]

Sources

1. Barnabas Brough, 1851 English Census records – Ancestry.com – accessed 6 June 2012
2. Brough Families of Northumberland – Ancestry.com, accessed 6 June 2012
3. England & Wales Marriages, 1538–1940 William Brough – Mary Trotter, Marriage Date: 22 January 1791 Marriage Place: Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England, Ancestry.com, accessed 6 June 2012
4. Barnabas Brough – Frances Whiteside Marriage Date 9 July 1825 Marriage Place St Marylebone Parish Ancestry.com, accessed 6 June 2012
5. "Mrs. Barnabas Brough Dead", The New York Times, 25 November 1897, p. 7
6. Frederic Boase, Modern English Biography: A-H; 1892, p. 1882
7. Barnabas Brough - 1851 English Census - Ancestry.com, accessed 6 June 2012
8. Brough, William. A Night with the Chartists, Frost, Williams, and Jones: A Narrative of Adventures in Monmouthshire, 1847, accessed 6 June 2012
9. Chartists Ancestors Archived 2012-05-11 at the Wayback Machine accessed June 8, 2012
10. De Burgh, Barnard and William Cowper. Davy Jones, or, The Welch Psalm Singer: a Gilpinic Tale, accessed 6 June 2012
11. De Burgh, Bernard. I Won't Go, Or, How to Keep a Place: A Dramatic Sketch in One Act, accessed 6 June 2012
12. Brough, Robert Barnabas. The Welcome Guest, 1860, accessed 6 June 2012