Barbara Verschoyle

Barbara Verschoyle (c1750/53-1837), was a land agent and philanthropist in Dublin.

Barbara Verschoyle
Born
Barbara Fagan

c1750-53
Dublin
Died1837
Dublin
NationalityIrish
Known forLand agent and Philanthropist

Early life

Born Barbara Fagan to Bryan and Elizabeth Fagan in Dublin, Verschoyle was the sixth daughter of eight in the family. Her father was a land agent for the Fitzwilliam estate in Dublin and brewer for the brewery on Usher's Island in Dublin. When her father died in 1761 her mother continued running both businesses until her own death in 1788. The Fitzwilliam estate at this time was undergoing significant development in the Merrion street and surrounding area.[1] In 1750 there were believed to be about 35 breweries in the city.[2][3]

Family

Verschoyle took over the family business at some point after her mother died, certainly by 1796. Unexpectedly Verschoyle married Protestant merchant, Richard Verschoyle. She was a devout catholic and attempted to convert him throughout their life. They had no children and Verschoyle remained working for the Fitzwilliam estate until her husband's death in 1827. The couple lived in Mount Merrion House on the estate in Dublin.[1][3]

Career

It was relatively unusual for a catholic woman to be an agent and thus hold such a high social standing. She worked very closely with Richard FitzWilliam, 7th Viscount FitzWilliam of Merrion and managed a significant and valuable estate. In 1816 the estate was estimated to be worth £14,000 per year and over 1,275 acres in size. Typical work for an agent included the negotiation of leases, selection of new tenants, collecting rents from existing tenants and ensuring the franchise rights of freeholders. This made the role an inherently political one considering the changes the country was undergoing during the late 1700s. The passing of the 1793 relief act and the uncertain economic conditions. The 1798 rebellion made rents particularly difficult to college. Though Verschoyle had some ideas on how to adjust the leases to reduce periods when rent was almost impossible to collect, the rebellion and the Acts of Union 1800 made the situation even more difficult.[4][1][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

Church of the Assumption Booterstown

With the loss of the parliament in Dublin there were economic difficulties in the city. However the estate value continued to rise. Verschoyle was able to convince Fitzwilliam to donate land for a church in Booterstown and the 1812 Italianate church was erected and paid for by Viscount Fitzwilliam. Verschoyle also oversaw the transformation of adjoining land into a girls school and she donated personal funds to assist in the running of it each year. In 1826 she oversaw the construction of the parish school. In 1816 Fitzwilliam died and the estate passed to his heir, George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke. Verschoyle continued in her role as agent until her husband died. At that point she retired herself.[1]

Legacy

Once retired Verschoyle focused on her charities. She worked to establish a new convent using money bequeathed to her by Fitzwilliam to build a convent school and gave more from her own funds to pay for the school chaplain. She was patron of the school and invited the Sisters of Charity to run it. They were in Stanhope street in Dublin and they took over the school in Sandymount in 1831.[1][13][8]

Verschoyle died in Dublin on 25 January 1837. There is a small memorial to her in the church recording her role in its erection.[1][14][3]

References and sources
  1. McElroy, Martin (2009). "Verschoyle, Barbara". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. "Findlaters - Chapter 4 - Findlater's Mountjoy Brewery". www.findlaters.com.
  3. "Mount Merrion House, Co.Dublin". humphrysfamilytree.com.
  4. "The End of the Line" (PDF).
  5. "Irish Architectural & Decorative Studies Volume II". Irish Georgian Society.
  6. "Turtle Bunbury - Writer and Historian: Published Works - Features: Ballintemple: Ancient World, Ancient Fish". www.turtlebunbury.com.
  7. "History of Number 11 Fitzwilliam Square" (PDF).
  8. "Pistol-handled cutlery in this family's silver". The Irish Times.
  9. Cullen, Frank (2015). Dublin 1847. Royal Irish Academy. JSTOR j.ctt1gr7dc9.
  10. "SPROULE, SAMUEL [1] - Dictionary of Irish Architects". www.dia.ie.
  11. Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk.
  12. Sheridan-Quantz, Edel. "The multi-Centred Metropolis: The Social Topography of Eighteenth-Century Dublin" (PDF).
  13. Mary C. Sullivan (7 February 2012). The Path of Mercy: The Life of Catherine McAuley. CUA Press. pp. 354–. ISBN 978-0-8132-1873-1.
  14. "Our Story". Parish of the Assumption. 3 September 2016.
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