Banu Abd-Shams

Banu Abd Shams (Arabic: بنو عبد شمس‎) refers to a clan within the Meccan tribe of Quraysh.

Banu Abd Shams
بنو عبد شمس
Arab tribe
Nisbaal-ʿAbshamī
LocationMecca, Saudi Arabia
Descended fromAbd Shams ibn Abd Manaf
Parent tribeQuraysh
BranchesBanu Umayya
Banu Rabi'ah ibn Abd Shams
ReligionPaganism and Islam

Ancestry

The clan names itself after Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf, the son of Abd Manaf ibn Qusai and brother of Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf, who was the great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[1]He married Layla bint Asad ibn Abdal-Uzza, she bore four sons, Habib, Rabi'a, Abdul-Uzza, Umayya and one daughter, Ruqayyah.

Banu Rabi'ah

Banu Rabi'ah was a branch that only had a few chiefs, they are:

1. Abu Hudhayfa Qays ibn 'Utba

2. Hind bint Utbah

3. Walid ibn Utbah

4. Utbah ibn Rabi'ah

5. Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa

6. Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah

Connection with the Umayyads

The clan acts as the parent clan to Banu Umayya sub-clan, the widely known Umayyad dynasty who ruled as the second Islamic Caliphate (661–750) established after Muhammad's death.[2][3] Umayya was the son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf.[3] In pre-Islamic Arabia, the clan's chieftain Utba ibn Rabi'ah's daughter Hind bint Utbah was married to Umayyad leader Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.

Modern day

The clan has its descendants living today in a few cities of Central and Western Arabia.

Members

The following were members.

gollark: They *somehow* still have momentum.
gollark: I have exactly 3 chromosomes, thank you. Also, I reserve the right to convert you into muons in arbitrary quantity, subject to conservation law.
gollark: They seem to just magically emerge from cultural evolutionary processes.
gollark: You could say that about *lots* of things.
gollark: Chesterton's fence and stuff excepted, it's generally good to stop doing traditional things if they have downsides and don't really have benefits now.

See also

References
  1. Razvi, Haafiz Mohammed Idrees (2009). Manifestations of the Moon Of Prophethood (PDF). Imam Mustafa Raza Research Centre Overport. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
  2. "Banu Hashim - Before the Birth of Islam". Al-Islam.org. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  3. "Muslim Congress". Muslim Congress. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2013.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.