Augustino Mrema
Augustino Lyatonga Mrema (born 31 December 1944) is a Tanzanian politician and former minister for home affairs in Tanzania. After switching party affiliation in February 1995[1] he joined NCCR-Mageuzi before moving on to Tanzania Labour Party (TLP) where he was made the Party Chairman. He served as the Member of Parliament for Vunjo constituency on multiple occasions until 2015 when he was defeated in the National election by Hon. James Mbatia of NCCR MAGEUZI. In early 2016 Mr. Mrema was appointed by President John Joseph Pombe Magufuli as the chairperson of Tanzania Parole Board.[2]
Augustino Mrema | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament | |
| Assumed office November 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Aloyce Kimaro |
| Constituency | Vunjo |
| In office 1985–1995 | |
| Constituency | Moshi Rural |
| 11th Minister of Home Affairs | |
| In office 1990–1995 | |
| Preceded by | Nalaila Kiula |
| Succeeded by | Ernest Nyanda |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 December 1944 Tanganyika |
| Nationality | Tanzanian |
| Political party | Tanzania Labour Party (1999–) NCCR–Mageuzi (1995–99) CCM (?–1995) |
| Alma mater | Kivukoni College (Cert) |
Mrema is a member of the Chaga tribe from Kiraracha Village near Mount Kilimanjaro. He is the second of five siblings.
Education
From 1955 until 1963, Mrema attended primary and secondary education at Moshi, thereafter joining St.Patrick Teachers training college also in Moshi where he finished his Secondary education in 1965. In 1968 Mrema sat for the Cambridge University O-level exams. He joined the Kivukoni Political Education College, after which he was sent to Marangu for further training.
Government positions
Mrema has been in the Tanzania Government, National Security Organisation and the CCM party since 1966; he has held the following 5 positions as follows:
- Rural Civics Teacher 1974-1980
- Teacher at the National Security College 1980-1982
- Assistant Deputy for National Security in the Dodoma Region 1982-1984
- Chief Deputy for National Security in Dodoma Region 1983-1984
- Chief Deputy for National Security in Shinyanga Region 1985-1987
Political career
Even though Mrema has contested every presidential election in Tanzania since the country instituted a multiparty system in the early 1990s, his political career started in 1985 when he tried to run for MP in his home district of Kilimanjaro. His candidacy was blocked by the High Court, and in 1987 he was officially announced as the winner after a lengthy appeals process. He was able to retain his seat in 1990 without stiff competition. The fact that he was an MP enabled the president to appoint him to various cabinet positions. From 1990 to 1995 Mrema held various cabinet and high level government positions:
- Minister of Interior 1990-1994
- Minister of Labour, Development and Sports 1994-1995
Mrema left CCM in 1995 and joined a new political party National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi. In the first multiparty election in 1995, he ran on the ticket of the National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi (NCCR-Mageuzi) party and won 27.77% of the vote. He finished third behind incumbent President Benjamin Mkapa of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party and Ibrahim Lipumba of the Civic United Front (CUF), capturing 7.80% of the vote, this time on the ticket of the TLP. Running again as the TLP presidential candidate in the 14 December 2005 elections, Mrema was fourth out of ten candidates, winning 0.75% of the vote. By this time he got presidential appointment as parole board chairperson from 2016 to 2019
References
- tzaffairs.org
- "Member of Parliament CV". Parliament of Tanzania. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.