Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour

Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour is a subtype of pulmonary carcinoid tumor. It is an uncommon low-grade malignant lung mass that is most often in the central airways of the lung. It is also known as "atypical lung carcinoid tumour", " atypical lung carcinoid" or "moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma".

Atypical pulmonary carcinoid tumour
Atypical pulmonary carcinoid. H&E stain.
SpecialtyOncology

It is a more aggressive than typical carcinoid tumors: nodal metastases in 70% vs. 5%. The 5 year survival is 49-69%.

Atypical carcinoid tumors have increased mitotic activity (2-10 per 10 HPF), nuclear pleomorphism or foci of necrosis.

Morphological differential diagnosis

Atypical carcinoid of the lung exhibiting endobronchial growth, increased mitotic activity was seen (2-10 per 10 HPF). H&E stain.
  • Typical pulmonary carcinoid tumor
    • Typical pulmonary carcinoid lacks comedo-like necrosis, and has < 0.2 mitotic figures/HPF.
gollark: Giant orbital mirrors orientable to point at the house of someone you do not like > solar thermal.
gollark: And can't self-replicate.
gollark: Meanwhile, solar panels are 20% efficient, or something like that, but don't provide conveniently storable energy.
gollark: I think it's constrained by CO2 input, actually? Not sure.
gollark: It's something like 2% efficient overall.

References


    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.