Aston Cockayne
Sir Aston Cockayne, 1st Baronet (1608–1684)[1] was, in his day, a well-known Cavalier and a minor literary figure, now best remembered as a friend of Philip Massinger, John Fletcher, Michael Drayton, Richard Brome, Thomas Randolph, and other writers of his generation.[2]
Sir Aston Cockayne | |
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1st Baronet Cockayne of Ashbourne | |
![]() Engraving of Sir Aston Cockayne, 1st Baronet. (1608–1684) | |
Full name
Sir Aston Cockayne | |
Titles and styles | |
Born | Baptised 20 December 1608 Ashbourne Hall (unproven- see talkpage) |
Died | 1684 |
Noble family | Cockayne |
Spouse(s) | Mary Kniveton (daughter of Sir William Kniveton) |
Father | Sir Thomas Cockayne |
Mother | Lady Anne Stanhope (daughter of Sir John Stanhope) |
Occupation | Baronet, Landowner, Cavalier, Poet and Writer. |
Biography
![](../I/m/Cockayne_Coat_of_Arms.jpg)
Aston Cockayne was the son of Thomas Cockayne and Ann, the daughter of Sir John Stanhope; Cockayne was born at Ashbourne Hall in Derbyshire, and baptised on 20 December 1608.[3] He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge,[4] the University of Oxford, and at the Inns of Court. Like many other aristocrats of his time, he travelled through Europe in his youth, spending much of 1632 in France and Italy;[3] like a few, he became fluent in their languages, and translated works of literature into English.
Cockayne was a Roman Catholic, and like other Catholics in his country in his era, was active in resistance against the Church of England and the social order that supported it. On 10 January 1641 Charles I elevated him to baronet. During the English Civil War he took the Royalist side.[3] He joined the future Charles II in exile for a time. For much of the English Interregnum he lived on his estate of Pooley Hall, at Polesworth in Warwickshire.[3]
Cockayne was a cousin of the poet Charles Cotton (1630–87), and had connections with Cotton's circle, which included Izaak Walton (1598–1683).
Cockayne held the lands and Lordships of the Manors of Pooley in Warwickshire, and of Ashbourne. But in his later years he suffered financially,[3] due to gambling. He sold Ashbourne Hall to Sir William Boothby (see Boothby baronets), in 1671 to pay creditors,[3] and the family subsequently lost his manor at Pooley Hall in Warwickshire. He died in poverty.
Works
Cockayne is the author of A Masque at Bretbie, which was performed on Twelfth Night of the Christmas season in 1639, and of Small Poems of Divers Sorts, published in 1658. He also wrote plays: The Obstinate Lady, a comedy (first printed 1657), and Trappolin Suppos'd a Prince, a tragicomedy (printed 1658); and The Tragedy of Ovid (or Ovid's Tragedy) (printed 1662). All three were published in one volume by Francis Kirkman in 1669. His works and his surviving letters constitute still-useful sources of information on the social and cultural affairs of mid-17th-century England.
Cockayne's Small Poems collection of 1658 included verses to Humphrey Moseley, publisher of the 1647 Beaumont and Fletcher folio. In that poem, Cockayne, a friend to both Massinger and Fletcher, noted that Massinger was part-author of many plays in the 1647 Beaumont and Fletcher folio—which eventually inspired a sweeping examination of the authorship problem in the canon of John Fletcher and his various collaborators.[5] He dedicated his tragedy on Ovid, to his cousin Charles Cotton.
Family
He married Mary Kniveton, daughter of Sir Gilbert Kniveton Baronet,[3] High Sheriff of Derbyshire.
Aston and Mary had 3 children: A son, who died in his father's lifetime, leaving no issue; and two daughters, Mary and Isabella, who were co-heiresses. [3]
Aston's titles and Lordships passed to main Cockayne family line; to Caleb Cockayne the male representative of the family proceeding from the sons of Sir Edward Cockayne, Sir Aston's grandfather.
Ancestry
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Notes
- Also spelt Aston Cokain
- Maidment & Logan 1967, p. .
- A. E. Cockayne 1863, p. 223.
- "Cokayne, Aston (CKN624A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- McGee, C.E., Magnusson, A. Lynne, eds., The Elizabethan Theatre XV: PART I: Collective Invention and Collaboration, (Meany, Toronto, 2002); various articles.
References
- Maidment, James; Logan, William Hugh, eds. (1967). Dramatic Works of Sir Aston Cokain, Edinburgh, William Paterson, 1875. New York: Ayer Co.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: A. E. Cockayne (1863). "The Family of Cockayne". The Gentleman's Magazine. 215: 223.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Further reading
- Garrett, Martin (2004). "Sir Aston Cokaine". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Honorary titles | ||
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Preceded by Sir Thomas Cockayne |
Lord of Ashbourne Hall 1638–1684 |
Succeeded by Sir Caleb Cockayne |
Preceded by Sir Thomas Cockayne |
Lord of Pooley Hall 1638–1684 |
Succeeded by Sir Caleb Cockayne |
Baronetage of England | ||
Preceded by New Creation |
Baronet Cockayne of Ashbourne 1642–1684 |
Succeeded by Sir Caleb Cockayne |