Assured Food Standards
Assured Food Standards is an organisation that promotes and regulates food quality in England, Northern Ireland and Wales. It licenses the Red Tractor quality mark, a product certification programme that comprises a number of farm assurance schemes for food products, animal feed and fertilizer.
Formation | 13 June 2000 |
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Legal status | Non-profit company |
Purpose | Food production standards |
Region served | England, Northern Ireland and Wales |
Membership | Food producers, processors, contract caterers, wholesalers, food service and 78,000 farmers |
Chief Executive | Jim Moseley |
Main organ | AFS board (Chairman - Baroness Neville-Rolfe ) |
Parent organization | NFU |
Affiliations | Ulster Farmers' Union, AHDB, Dairy UK, British Retail Consortium, Food and Drink Federation |
Website | AFS |
History
The Red Tractor scheme was launched in 2000 by the National Farmers Union of England and Wales, with the logo originally known as the Little Red Tractor, and also the British Farm Standard. It was launched on 13 June 2000.[1]
Around the time of the launch, the NFU found in a survey that 70% of the public had no idea what type of food their local farmers tended to produce.
In 2005 the organisation kept its Red Tractor quality mark, but was renamed from "British Farm Standard" to the "Assured Food Standards".
In April 2009, Cains Brewery of Liverpool produced the first lager, Cains Export, to be accredited by the Red Tractor. Since June 2010, Carling cans of lager have displayed the logo, as the barley used has been certified.[2]
Operations
- Red Tractor is the largest food assurance scheme in the United Kingdom. It claims to ensure the food is traceable, safe to eat and has been produced responsibly.
- Red Tractor standards cover animal welfare, food safety, traceability and environmental protection.
- The Union Flag in the Red Tractor logo indicates the food has been farmed, processed and packed in the United Kingdom.
- Processed Vegetable Growers' Association Red Tractor cover an extensive range of products, including meat and poultry, dairy products, breakfast cereals, and fruit & vegetables.
All stages of food production are independently certified (inspected) to the Red Tractor standards before food can be labelled with the Red Tractor logo.
The Red Tractor Farm Assurance scheme is divided in different sectors:
- Pigs (Assured British Pigs) - 90% of British pig producers
- Dairy (Assured Dairy Farms - former National Dairy Farm Assured Scheme)
- Beef and Lamb
- Fresh produce
- Poultry (Assured Chicken Production. Members of the British Poultry Council will produce poultry meat to the Red Tractor standard, meaning they are kept in more humane surroundings.)
- Crops and sugar beet (Assured Combinable Crops Scheme)
Certification bodies the Red Tractor schemes work with include:
- NSF-CMi in Long Hanborough
- SAI Global in Milton Keynes (a spin off of Standards Australia)
- Northern Ireland Food Chain Certification, in Lisburn
- Product Authentication International
In 2009, around £10 billion of products were sold bearing the logo. A 0.001% royalty fee is charged to bear the logo.
The union flag displayed as part of the Red Tractor logo gives a guarantee that the produce was farmed, processed and packed in the UK. To qualify as "farmed" animals must be born, reared and slaughtered in the UK.[3] This is in contrast to a simple union flag logo without the Red Tractor which is often used to simply denote UK based processing-a BBC investigation in 2013 revealed that there was a less than 1 per cent chance that a pack of Tesco pork chops labelled as British came from the British Isles.[4]
Limitations
The mark does not offer any guarantee the products have been produced in an environmentally sustainable way.[5]
Breaches
In July 2018 several UK media publications revealed serious cases of animal abuses at several farms that had passed recent inspections by the Assured Food Standards scheme.[6]
In June 2019 three poultry farms in Lincolnshire belonging to Moy Park were found to be keeping animals in "utterly dismal conditions" where chicken carcasses were left to rot in sheds holding up to 30,000 birds. The farms, which supply meat to major British supermarkets like Tesco and Sainsbury's, were all certified under the Red Tractor scheme.[7]
See also
- Food Standards Agency
- Little Red Tractor, a children's cartoon on CBeebies
- Soil Association - certificates British organic food
- Sugarwise - certificates sugar claims in food and drink
- United Kingdom Accreditation Service
References
- 2000 launch
- Carling certification
- http://www.redtractor.org.uk/know-your-logos
- Hawkes, Steve (16 September 2013). "It's all Double Dutch at Tesco as 'British' pork chops come from overseas". The Daily Telegraph. London.
- Monbiot, George (2020-08-12). "The government is looking the other way while Britain's rivers die before our eyes | George Monbiot". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- "Farm animals tortured under red tractor label". The Times. 30 July 2018.
- "Chickens 'left to rot' at major supplier Moy Park's farms". BBC NEWS. 25 June 2019.