Assisted-opening knife

An assisted-opening knife is a type of folding knife which uses an internal mechanism to finish the opening of the blade once the user has partially opened it using a flipper or thumbstud attached to the blade.[1]

Not to be confused with Switchblade.
Animation of a thumb stud knife being opened.

When the knife is in the closed position, the blade is held in place by means of torsion springs and an additional blade lock (optional). As the user applies manual pressure to the thumbstud to open the knife, a mechanism such as a torsion spring moves along a track in the liner and rapidly rotates the blade into the open and locked position.[1]

Types of assisted-opening knifes

Butterfly knives
Main article: Butterfly knife
Opening and closing a Balisong aka Butterfly Knife

Flipper knives
  • A flipper knife (right) in closed mode.
  • The same knife (top) in opened mode.

Gravity knives
Main article: Gravity knife
German Luftwaffe Fallschirmjäger-Messer or air force paratrooper knife

Thumb hole knives
  • A thumb hole knife in closed mode.
  • The same knife in opened mode.
  • Another thumb hole knife with slightly more rectangular hole in closed mode.
  • The same knife in opened mode.

Thumb stud knives
  • A thumb stud knife in closed mode.
  • The same knife in opened mode.

Legality

Although commonly confused with switchblade knives, a switchblade can be opened automatically simply with the push of a button, but the user of an assisted-opening knife must open it about one-quarter of the way (45°) before the mechanism opens the knife the rest of the way.[2] The difference is important legally; because the blade does not open simply "by the push of a button or by force of gravity" the assisted-opening knife is typically not considered a switchblade,[3] and may escape the restrictions applying to those in many places. In 2018, New York's highest court sustained a criminal conviction for possession of a switchblade against a defendant found in possession of an assisted-opening knife.[4]

Additionally, despite the explicit illegal classification of switchblade knives in the UK, assisted opening knives remain permissible to own.[5]

Trade names

Trade names for assisted-opening knives are: Forward Action Spring Technology, A/O Knife, Torsion Assist Knife, Assisted Knife, Spring Assist Knife, Spring Assisted Knife, Quick Release, Quick Draw, Alternative Automatic, Outburst, SpeedSafe, Blade Launcher, S.A.T (SOG Assisted Technology), and the Semi-Auto.

History

The first assisted opening knife was designed by Blackie Collins in 1995 and was named the "Strut-and-Cut"; it was based on the strut of his Ducati motorcycle.[6] A similar concept was developed three years later by knifemaker Ken Onion with Onion's idea based on a similar mechanism in his Harley Davidson motorcycle.[1] Onion applied for a patent on his design in 1998.[7]

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References
  1. Winter, Butch (2004) King of the Assisted Openers, Blade Magazine, August 2004
  2. Cascio, Pat (2007).Kershaw's Latest Tactical Folders, Knives Illustrated, February 2007
  3. Gardner,Jim (2004)Sweet Onions, Guns Magazine, June 2004
  4. "NY Court of Appeals Upholds 2017 Switchblade Verdict". Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  5. "(Gov.UK) Knives: the laws on buying and carrying".
  6. Shackleford, Steve (2010). Blade's Guide to Knives & Their Values (7 ed.). Krause Publications. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-4402-0387-9.
  7. Onion, Ken. "US patent 6145202 Opening and closing assisting mechanism for folding knife". United States Patent and Trademarks Office. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
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