Arthur Holroyd

Arthur Todd Holroyd (1 December 1806 – 15 June 1887) was an Australian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1852 and 1856. He was also a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for two periods between 1856 and 1857 and again between 1861 and 1864.

The Honourable Arthur Holroyd
Secretary for Public Works
In office 16 October 1863 – 2 February 1865
Prime Minister	James Martin
Preceded by	William Arnold
Succeeded by	William Arnold
Personal details
Born	(1806-12-01)1 December 1806 London
Died	15 June 1887(1887-06-15) (aged 80) Merrylands, New South Wales

Early life

Holroyd was the son of a London merchant. He was initially educated at Ripon Grammar School and then took medical degrees at the University of Edinburgh and Christ's College, Cambridge.[1] After practicing as a physician in London for a short period he entered Lincoln's Inn and was called to the bar. While studying law he traveled extensively in the Middle East, became proficient in Arabic and was the first Englishman to visit Kurdufan. He exposed the continuing horrors of the slave-trade in Sudan.[2]

Holroyd emigrated to the antipodes in 1843 and commenced practice as a solicitor and barrister. Holroyd was a master in equity of the New South Wales Supreme Court between 1866 and 1881 and an acting justice in 1879. While on the bench, he was accused of displaying "extraordinary behaviour" but this was considered to be a product of his short temper rather than evidence of misconduct. Holroyd was an alderman and the first mayor of Prospect and Sherwood Municipal Council (subsequently called Holroyd City Council), a leading Freemason and a trustee of Sydney Grammar School and St. Paul's College, Sydney. He developed a large property called "Sherwood Scrubs" in the area.[2]

The former local government area of Holroyd City Council and the suburb therein also called Holroyd, were named in his honor in 1927. His property there "Merrylands" also gives its name to the suburb of that name.[2]

Colonial Parliament

In 1851, prior to the establishment of responsible self-government, Holroyd was elected to the semi-elective Legislative Council. He represented the electorate of Western Boroughs (including Bathurst and Carcoar) until the granting of responsible self-government in 1856. Subsequently, at the first election under the new constitution he was elected to the Legislative Assembly as the member for the same seat. He was defeated by 6 votes at the next election in 1858. Holroyd re-entered parliament as one of the two members for Parramatta at an 1861 by-election caused by the resignation of James Byrnes. However, Byrnes defeated him at the subsequent general election. He then retired from political life.[3]

Government

Holroyd was the Secretary for Public Works in the first government of James Martin. He held this position for 15 months but resigned after being accused by William Arnold of accepting a bribe to appoint an associate to the bench of magistrates. A parliamentary commission found no truth in this accusation.[2]

References

1. "Holroyd, Arthur Todd (HLRT827AT)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
2. Holt, H T E. "Mr Holroyd, Arthur (1806–1887)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
3. "Mr Arthur Holroyd (1806–1887)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 May 2019.

 

New South Wales Legislative Assembly
New district	Member for Western Boroughs 1856 – 1857	Succeeded by Henry Rotton
Preceded by James Byrnes	Member for Parramatta 1861 – 1864 Served alongside: Lackey	Succeeded by James Byrnes
Political offices
Preceded by William Arnold	Secretary for Public Works 1863 – 1865	Succeeded by William Arnold
Civic offices
New title	Mayor of Prospect and Sherwood 1872–1875	Succeeded by John Good