Arthur Edward Grasett

Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Edward Grasett KBE CB DSO MC (20 October 1888 – 4 December 1971) was a British-Canadian soldier who served with the British Army in Canada, England, India and China.

Arthur Edward Grasett
Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Grasett
Born	20 October 1888 Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom
Died	4 December 1971 (aged 82) Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
Buried	Cathedral Church of St. James in Toronto, Ontario, Canada[1]
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1909–1947
Rank	Lieutenant-General
Unit	Royal Engineers
Commands held	Commander of British Troops in China 48th (South Midland) Division VIII Corps
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Chief Commander Legion of Merit (United States)

Education

Grasett was born in 1888 in Plymouth, the eldest son of Arthur Wanton Grasell of Toronto, Ontario and Catharine Frances Hewett of Halifax, Nova Scotia, daughter of Army officer Edward Osborne Hewett.[2][3] He was educated at Upper Canada College in Toronto. He enrolled at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario in 1906, remaining there until 1909 as student #729. He was College Battalion Sergeant Major from 1908 to 1909.

Military service

Grasett was commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 24 June 1909.[4][5]

He served with distinction during World War I, earning the Military Cross (MC) in 1915, the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1918,[6] and five times mentioned in despatches. He then attended Staff College, Camberley from 1920 to 1921. He served on operations on the North West Frontier of India from 1921 and then as a General Staff Officer at the Staff College from 1935.[5] As a Brigadier, he served on the General Staff in the headquarters of Northern Command from 1937 and was appointed Commander of British Troops in China in 1938.[5]

Grasett served in World War II as General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 48th (South Midland) Division from 1941 and, promoted to acting lieutenant general on 7 November 1941,[7] was made GOC of VIII Corps on the South Coast of England from November 1941. In 1944 he was posted to the War Office and he was with SHAEF from 1944 to 1945.[5] He was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Jersey[5][8] and Colonel Commandant Royal Engineers in 1945 and retired in 1947.[5]

Awards and recognition

• Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1945)[1]
• CB (16 July 1940)[9]
• MC (17 January 1916)[10]
• DSO (5 June 1919)[11]
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (15 August 1946)[12]
• Order of the Red Banner (21 June 1945)[1][13]
• Chief Commander Legion Legion of Merit (8 November 1945)[1][14]
• 1914 Star[1]
  • Clasp[1]
• British War Medal[1]
• Victory Medal[1]
• India General Service Medal[1]
  • Clasp Waziristan 1921–24[1]
• He was also MID five times.
• 19 October 1914[1]
• 1 January 1916[1]
• 4 January 1917[1]
• 11 December 1917[1]
• 5 July 1919[1]

Family

In 1935, he married Joan Mary, who was the daughter of JK Foster of Egton Manor, Yorkshire.

External links

• Biography of Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Edward GRASETT

References

1. "British Military History.co.uk" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
2. Ontario, Canada, Marriages, 1826–1937
3. "Hewett, Edward Osborne". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. XII (1891–1900). Retrieved 16 February 2020.
4. "No. 28282". The London Gazette. 24 August 1909. p. 6448.
5. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
6. "No. 31370". The London Gazette. 30 May 1919. p. 6818.
7. "No. 35381". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 December 1941. p. 7093.
8. The London Gazette: no. 37243. p. 4345. Retrieved op 30 June 2016.
9. The London Gazette: no. 15725. p. 430. Retrieved op 30 June 2016.
10. The London Gazette: no. 12894. p. 94. Retrieved op 30 June 2016.
11. The London Gazette: no. 13453. p. 1852. Retrieved op 30 June 2016.
12. The London Gazette: no. 37686. p. 4104. Retrieved op 30 June 2016.
13. The London Gazette: no. 37138. p. 3244. Retrieved op 30 June 2016.
14. Extract from London Gazette 9 November 1945

• 4237 Dr. Adrian Preston & Peter Dennis (Edited) "Swords and Covenants" Rowman And Littlefield, London. Croom Helm. 1976.
• H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada" 1997 Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1969.
• H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "Canada's RMC - A History of Royal Military College" Second Edition 1982
• H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) "As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember". In 2 Volumes. Volume I: 1876-1918. Volume II: 1919-1984. Royal Military College. [Kingston]. The R.M.C. Club of Canada. 1984

Military offices
Preceded by Arthur Bartholomew	Commander of British Troops in China 1938–1941	Succeeded by Christopher Maltby
Preceded by Roderic Petre	GOC 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division October − November 1941	Succeeded by Hayman Hayman-Joyce
Preceded by Kenneth Anderson	GOC VIII Corps 1941−1943	Succeeded by Herbert Lumsden
Government offices
Preceded by British Military Governor	Lieutenant Governor of Jersey 1945−1953	Succeeded by Sir Gresham Nicholson