Army general (East Germany)
Army general (German: Armeegeneral), was in the so-called armed organs of the GDR (German: Bewaffnete Organe der DDR), represented by Ministry of National Defence, Ministry for State Security, and Ministry of Interior, the highest general officer peace times rank, comparable to the four-star rank in many NATO-Armed forces (Rangcode OF-9). This was in reference to Soviet military doctrine and in line with other armed forces of the Warsaw Pact.
- For the use of this four-star rank in modern NATO armed forces, see general.
Army general Armeegeneral | |
---|---|
collar patches / shoulder board | |
Country | |
Service branch | |
Rank | Four-star |
NATO rank | OF-9 |
Formation | 1 March 1956 |
Abolished | 2 October 1990 |
Next higher rank | Marshal of the German Democratic Republic |
Next lower rank | Generaloberst |
Equivalent ranks | Flottenadmiral |
The rank was reserved to minister level exclusively, e.g. MOD, MFS, and MDI. Consequently, in the National People's Army service branches, Landstreitkräfte, Luftstreitkräfte/ Luftverteidigung, Border troops, and Volksmarine there was not any OF-4 rank equivalent. However, in the case that a Navy Flag officer was designated or appointed Minister of national defence the naval rank Flottenadmiral should have been conveyed. With the disbandment of the armed organs of the GDR in October 1990, the Army general rank was abolished.
List of Army generals in the GDR
East German officers who achieved the rank of Armeegeneral were:
Name | Portrait | Position | Year of Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Willi Stoph | Minister of National Defence | 1959 | |
Heinz Hoffmann | Minister of National Defence | 1961 | |
Erich Mielke | Minister for State Security | 1980 | |
Friedrich Dickel | Minister of Interior | 1984 | |
Heinz Kessler | Minister of National Defence | 1985 |
Design
Rank insignias Armeegeneral / Flottenadmiral (OF-9) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armeegeneral | Flottenadmiral | Armeegeneral |
Army general in other countries
This four-star rank OF-9 was largely used in other armed forces of the former Warsaw Pact countries. Some examples are described below.
- Bulgaria: Армейски генерал (Armeyski general)
- Czechoslovakia: Armádní generál[1]
- Hungary: Hadseregtábornok
- Poland: Generał armii
- Romania: General de armată
- Soviet Union: Генерал армии (General armii)
Junior Rank Generaloberst |
Armeegeneral (Flottenadmiral) |
Senior rank Marshal of the GDR (reserved for war times only) |
References
Bibliography
- Klaus-Ulrich Keubke, Manfred Kunz, Militärische Uniformen in der DDR 1949–1990, E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH, 2005, ISBN 978-3-8132-0915-0
- Günter Wollert, NVA Kalender 1985, Militärverlag der DDR, 1984