Archivolt
An archivolt (or voussure) is an ornamental molding or band following the curve on the underside of an arch.[1][2] It is composed of bands of ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening, corresponding to the architrave in the case of a rectangular opening. The word is sometimes used to refer to the under-side or inner curve of the arch itself (more properly, the intrados).
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Word origin
The word originates in the Italian (or French) equivalents of the English words arch and vault.
Gallery
- Archivolts and tympanum from Strasbourg Cathedral, France
- Entrance into Speyer Cathedral, Germany
- Gateway into Orihuela Cathedral in Orihuela, Spain
- A 1911 image showing the central church of the Church of St. John in Yaroslavl, Russia
- 14 archivolts enclose the Romanesque entranceway into the Monastery of Santa MarĂa de Sigena in Aragon, Spain
Footnotes
- "Archivolt". Buffalo as an Architectural Museum. buffaloah.com. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- Ching, Francis D.K. (1995). A Visual Dictionary of Architecture. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 12. ISBN 0-471-28451-3.
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