Archibald E. Spriggs

Archibald Everett Spriggs (December 2, 1866 – July 18, 1921) was an American politician and businessman. Affiliated with the People's Party, he served as the lieutenant governor of Montana from 1897 to 1901. After his political career, he embarked on a business career, mostly in the mining industry in Montana.

Archibald E. Spriggs
Lieutenant Governor of Montana
In office
1897–1901
GovernorRobert Burns Smith
Preceded byAlexander Campbell Botkin
Succeeded byFrank G. Higgins
Member of the Montana House of Representatives
from the Meagher County district
In office
1895–1896
Personal details
Born
Archibald Everett Spriggs

(1866-12-02)December 2, 1866
Kansasville, Wisconsin
DiedJuly 18, 1921(1921-07-18) (aged 54)
Resting placeForestvale Cemetery, Helena, Montana
Political partyPopulist
Spouse(s)
Josephine Marie Leighton
(
m. 1911⁠–⁠1921)

Early life

Spriggs's father, Jabez (1838–1926), came to Wisconsin as a boy from Northhamptonshire in England and became a farmer in Kansasville, in the Town of Dover, Racine County, Wisconsin.[1][2] He and his wife Isabella had two children, Archibald and Harvey (1868–1959), who stayed on the family farm. Archibald Spriggs arrived in Montana in 1888 and taught school in the mining camp of Confederate Gulch for several years. He later became a store clerk in Townsend and then a store manager in nearby Winston.[3]

Political career

He served in the Montana House of Representatives from 1895 to 1896, representing Meagher County.[4] A resident of Townsend, Spriggs lobbied for Broadwater County to be created from parts of Meagher and Jefferson counties, with Townsend as the county seat; this was done during Spriggs's term as lieutenant governor (1897–1901).[5]

In May, 1900 William A. Clark was on the verge of being expelled from the U. S. Senate because of evidence that he had bribed the Montana legislature to appoint him. Spriggs, a friend of Clark, participated in an elaborate scheme to attempt to return Clark to the Senate. Governor Robert Burns Smith, an opponent of Clark, was lured out of the state to view a mining concession in California, and Spriggs made an unexpected return from a Populist convention, summoned by a telegram reading, "Weather fine, cattle doing well."[6] Clark submitted a letter of resignation, leaving the senate seat empty, and Spriggs promptly reappointed him. However, the governor submitted a competing appointment of Martin Maginnis on his return, and the Senate refused to seat either man.[7]

Business career

After his term as lieutenant governor, Spriggs became a business manager for Montana businessman Henry Frank. He made several trips to France to negotiate a sale of some of Frank's mining interests. After Frank's death in 1908, Spriggs worked with New York politician and businessman William Sulzer, serving as president of his Alaska Industrial Company, which operated the "Jumbo" copper mine in Alaska. Spriggs and Sulzer used the connections he had acquired with French capitalists to try to obtain and exploit mining rights in Guatemala. Their Guatemala Mining and Development Company, backed by French capital, obtained broad rights from Guatemalan president Manuel Estrada Cabrera in 1911,[8] but the project was halted by the advent of World War I.[3]

Spriggs was also involved in Montana mines. He was a director for many years of the Boston & Alta Copper Company, which operated the Alta copper mine in Corbin.[9][10] In 1920 he was the president of the Jib Mining Company, which reopened and worked gold mines near Basin,[11] and also of the Montana Radersburg Mining Co., which owned additional claims in Broadwater County.[12]

From 1915 until his death Spriggs served as the first chairman of the Industrial Accident Board established by the Montana Workmen's Compensation Act of 1915.[13]

Personal life

Spriggs married Josephine Marie Leighton in 1911. He is buried in Forestvale Cemetery in Helena.[14]

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References
  1. "Press Praises Archie Spriggs". The Racine Times-Journal, July 31, 1921, p. 7.
  2. The History of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1879, p. 674.
  3. "Late Governor Spriggs Big Figure in Montana History". The Choteau Montanan. July 29, 1921. p. 2. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  4. Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana, Vol. 4. Helena, Montana: Independent Publishing Co., 1903, p. 297.
  5. Rich Aarstad, Ellie Arguimbau, Ellen Baumler, Charlene Porsild, Brian Shovers. Montana Place Names from Alzada to Zortman. Helena: Montana Historical Society Press, 2009, p. 31.
  6. Michael P. Malone. The Battle for Butte: Mining and Politics on the Northern Frontier, 1864–1906. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2012, p. 127.
  7. Malone, p. 128.
  8. The Market World and Chronicle. vol. 87, June 17, 1911, p. 9.
  9. United States Investor, vol. XX, no. 52, December 25, 1909, p. 2286.
  10. Walter Harvey Weed. The Mines Handbook, Vol. 14. New York: W. H. Weed, 1920, p. 911.
  11. The Mines Handbook, 1920, pp. 931-2.
  12. The Mines Handbook, 1920, pp. 939-40.
  13. Report of the Industrial Accident Board for the Three Months Ending September 30th, 1915. State of Montana. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  14. "Forestvale Cemetery" (PDF). Helena As She Was. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
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