Archibald Bell Jr.

Archibald Bell (1804 – 9 August 1883) was an English-born Australian explorer and politician.

Archibald Bell, Jr
Born(1804-04-15)15 April 1804
England
Died9 August 1883(1883-08-09) (aged 79)
Denman, New South Wales[1]
OccupationPastoralist, explorer
Spouse(s)Francis Ann
Parents
  • Archibald Bell, Sr (father)
  • Maria Kitching (mother)

Life and Family

Son (one of ten children) of Archibald Bell Sr. and his wife Maria Kitching. He and his family arrived in New South Wales in 1807, his father being an officer of the New South Wales Corps. Married Francis Ann, (c.1833) daughter of Lieutenant Samuel North, pastoralist and Police Magistrate for Windsor. Bell Sr was commissioned as a Justice of the Peace in 1842 and was an appointed member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1832 to 1837.[2] Bell maintained his activities as a Pastoralist in between explorations of Sydney's north west.[1]

Exploration

Archibald Bell Jr was shown the route across the Blue Mountains from Richmond to Mount Tomah, known as the Bell's Line of Road, in 1823 by Darug men Emery and Cogy.[3][4] He also explored the Hunter River and saved the explorers Howe and Singleton from starvation. As a reward, he was given a grant of 1,000 acres (4 km2) at Patrick's Plains, naming his estate 'Corinda'. He specialized in breeding horses for coaching and hackney horses. He was granted 1,000 acres (4 km2) on the Hunter River near Belford in 1839. He had other estates in the Hunter Valley and moved from Corinda to Milgarra at Bunnan near Scone in 1849. In 1859 he bought Pickering at Denman, an 8,000 acres (32 km2) freehold estate on the Hunter River. He lived there until his death on 9 August 1883.[1][5]

Archibald Bell, Jr. who also gave his name to Mount Bell, Bell Range, the town of Bell and Bell's Line of Road. The reason for this enthusiastic desire to enshrine Bell's name in just about everything is because, in 1823, Archibald Bell, Jr, when he was only nineteen, crossed the mountains along what was to become Bell's Line of Road. This was not a solitary achievement. Sensibly he used the knowledge of the local Aborigines (Darug people) who had been crossing the mountains for tens of thousands of years. Although the mountains had been crossed at Katoomba a decade earlier, there was still no satisfactory route through the mountains from Richmond at this time. Bell reached Mount Tomah on his first attempt but could not find a way across the mountains. On his second attempt he followed the ridge across to the present site of Bell and from there made his way down into Hartley Vale where he joined up with Cox's road.[1]

In his diary Archibald Bell recalls that, upon his return to Sydney, he reported the richness of the soil in the Bilpin area (which inevitably led to the arrival of settlers eager to grow fruit trees in the area) and the rainforest and huge tree ferns around Mount Tomah.[1][5]

Bell represented Upper Hunter in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1868 to 1872 and was appointed to the Legislative Council| for life in 1879.[1][6]

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References
  1. Heydon, J D (1966). "Bell, Archibald (1804 - 1883)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 17 April 2019 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  2. "Mr Archibald Bell [1] (1773-1837)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  3. "Hawkesbury Valley". Greater Blue Mountains Drive. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  4. "Heritage - Issue 30" (PDF). Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Organisations Inc. Archived from the original (pdf) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  5. "Bilpin: Small town in the heart of a famous apple growing area". Traveller. Sydney Morning Herald. 1 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
  6. "Mr Archibald Bell [2] (1804 - 1883)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 April 2019.

 

New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Preceded by
James White		 Member for Upper Hunter
1868 – 1872		 Succeeded by
John Creed
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