Aplahanda

Aplahanda was a king of Carchemish proposed to have reigned between 1786 and 1766 BCE.[1]

Early Phoenician seal, dedicated to goddess Kubaba by Matrunna, daughter of Aplahanda, 19th century BCE.

He was first known from a cylinder seal translated by Rene Dussaud in 1929. The seal was found at the base of the mound of Ugarit before excavations began.[2][3]

He is also found mentioned in the Mari tablets, reigning at the same time as Iasma-Addu and Zimri-Lim, by whom he is addressed as a brother. His name was suggested to be Amorite by I. J. Gelb and the hypothesis of a semitic origin was supported by Wilfred G. Lambert.[4][3]

He was allied with Shamshi-Adad in a war against Aleppo that was unsuccessful.[1]

Aplahanda was succeeded by his son, Yatar-Ami. A daughter called Matrunna had a non-semitic, possibly Hurrian name. He is known to have died in 1766 from a letter of Ishtaran-Nasir.[3][1][5]

References

W. J. Hamblin (12 April 2006). Warfare in Ancient Near East. Taylor & Francis. pp. 267–. ISBN 978-0-415-25588-2. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
Charles Virolleaud, "Les Inscriptions Cunéiformes de Ras Shamra", Syria, vol. 10, pp. 304–310, 1929; Claude F. A. Schaeffer, The Cuneiform Texts of Ras Shamra-Ugarit, 1939.
Karel Van Lerberghe; Gabriela Voet (1999). Languages and Cultures in Contact: At the Crossroads of Civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian Realm ; Proceedings of the 42th [sic] RAI. Peeters Publishers. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-90-429-0719-5. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
Gelb, I. J., Computer-aided Analysis of Amorite, AS 21, Chicago, 1980.
Horst Klengel (1992). Syria, 3000 to 300 B.C.: a handbook of political history. Akademie Verlag. ISBN 978-3-05-001820-1. Retrieved 4 October 2012.

Preceded by Adni-anda?	King of Carchemish 1786-1766 BC	Succeeded by Yatar-Ami

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Hamblin2006-1] W. J. Hamblin (12 April 2006). Warfare in Ancient Near East. Taylor & Francis. pp. 267–. ISBN 978-0-415-25588-2. Retrieved 4 October 2012.

[2] Charles Virolleaud, "Les Inscriptions Cunéiformes de Ras Shamra", Syria, vol. 10, pp. 304–310, 1929; Claude F. A. Schaeffer, The Cuneiform Texts of Ras Shamra-Ugarit, 1939.

[LerbergheVoet1999-3] Karel Van Lerberghe; Gabriela Voet (1999). Languages and Cultures in Contact: At the Crossroads of Civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian Realm ; Proceedings of the 42th [sic] RAI. Peeters Publishers. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-90-429-0719-5. Retrieved 4 October 2012.

[4] Gelb, I. J., Computer-aided Analysis of Amorite, AS 21, Chicago, 1980.

[Klengel1992-5] Horst Klengel (1992). Syria, 3000 to 300 B.C.: a handbook of political history. Akademie Verlag. ISBN 978-3-05-001820-1. Retrieved 4 October 2012.