Anthony Browne (died 1506)

Sir Anthony Browne (29 June 1443[1] – c. 17 November 1506) was the son of Sir Thomas Browne and Eleanor FitzAlan. He served as standard-bearer to Henry VII, and Lieutenant of Calais.

Sir Anthony Browne
Born29 June 1443
Betchworth Castle, Brockham Parish, Surrey, England
Diedc. 17 November 1506(1506-11-17) (aged 63)
Calais
BuriedCalais
Spouse(s)Eleanor Ughtred
Lucy Neville
Issue
Anne Browne
Sir Anthony Browne
Henry Browne
Elizabeth Browne
Lucy Browne

Career

Anthony Browne, born at Betchworth Castle,[1] was a younger son of Sir Thomas Browne and Eleanor FitzAlan daughter of Thomas Fitzalan, third son of John de Arundel, 2nd Baron Arundel (d. 14 August 1390), and Elizabeth le Despenser (d. 10 or 11 April 1408). He was a younger brother of Sir George Browne.[2][3]

During the reign of Henry VII, he was Standard Bearer of England,[4] Governor of Queenborough Castle, and Constable of Calais.

He died at Calais.

Wife's political activity

His second wife, Lucy Neville, was an unswerving supporter of the House of York and in the reign of Henry VII was noted as one who "loves not the King" and was said to be actively promoting the rival claim to the throne of her cousin Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk.[5] This, combined with her husband's possession of a crucial fortress, was a constant worry to supporters of Henry VII: John Flamanck's report of a secret conversation between several officials in Calais in 1504, on the likely sequel if the King should die, referred to the risk that she would seize Calais and hold it in Suffolk's name.[6] The heavy fine imposed on her in 1507, although the pretext was her late husband's neglect of duty, was very likely a warning by the Crown not to meddle in politics.[7] She appears to have heeded the warning and lived peacefully until her death in 1534.

Marriages and issue

Sir Anthony Browne married firstly Eleanor Ughtred, daughter of Sir Robert Ughtred (c.1428-c.1487)[8][9] of Kexby, North Yorkshire, and Katherine Eure, daughter of Sir William Eure, by whom he had an only daughter, Anne Browne, who married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.[9][10]

He married secondly Lucy Neville, widow of Sir Thomas Fitzwilliam of Aldwark, North Yorkshire, Yorkshire, and daughter of John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, and Isabel Ingaldesthorpe, by whom he had two sons and two daughters:[11][4]

  • Sir Anthony Browne (1500–1548); a courtier to Henry VIII.
  • Henry Browne.
  • Elizabeth Browne, Countess of Worcester, who married, as his second wife, Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester.[12] She was the principal witness against Anne Boleyn, and there were rumours that she had been a mistress of Henry VIII.[13]
  • Lucy Browne, who married firstly John Cutts, and secondly Thomas Clifford.

Notes
  1. "Sir Anthony Browne". The Peerage. Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  2. Cokayne 1910, p. 260.
  3. Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry I 2011, pp. 32-3, 338.
  4. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 17.
  5. Penn, Thomas The Winter King Penguin Books 2011 p.141
  6. Penn p.141
  7. Penn p.232
  8. Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry I 2011, p. 179.
  9. "Robert Ughtred, Lord Ughtred". Family Search: Community Trees. British Isles. Peerage, Baronetage, and Landed Gentry families with extended lineage. Histfam.familysearch.org. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  10. Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry III 2011, pp. 225–6.
  11. Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry III 2011, p. 225.
  12. Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry IV 2011, pp. 51–2.
  13. Hart, Kelly (1 June 2009). The Mistresses of Henry VIII (First ed.). The History Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-7524-4835-0.
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References
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1910). The Complete Peerage, edited by Vicary Gibbs. I. London: St. Catherine Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966379.
  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966393.
  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. IV (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1460992708.
  • Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (2nd ed.). CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1461045137.
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