Anselmo Valencia Tori

Anselmo Valencia Tori (April 21, 1921 – May 2, 1998[1]) was the former Chairman of the Pascua Yaqui Association, Former Vice-Chairman of the Pascua Yaqui Tribal Council and Elder of the tribe. Raised in southern Arizona and Rio Yaqui, Mexico, Anselmo adopted his second surname as a young man. ”Tori” is the family’s clan name.[2] His wife was Kathy[2] Ann (née) Nordin. Their marriage took place on April 26, 1992, in Las Vegas, Nevada.[3]

Early life

Anselmo was born in Sonora, Mexico on April 21. 1921. His father was Francisco A. Valencia (b. 1885), and his mother was Placida Laborin (b. 1886).[4] In 1930 the family lived in Bacadéhuachi, Sonora, a small village along the Bavispe River, which constitutes the upper stream of the Yaqui River. Anselmos's father worked in agriculture, and the economy of Bacadéhuachiis almost entirely based on agriculture and cattle raising, both of which are poorly developed due to the shortage of water. Along with his father and mother, Anselmo had three brothers and two sisters at this time.[5]

Accomplishments

Anselmo was inducted into the United States Army on October 22, 1942, during the early part of World War II.[6] A veteran with only a Grammar school education, he became a teacher, tribal historian, and the political and spiritual leader of the Yaqui peoples. He was noted by the Arizona House of Representatives as the driving force behind the Yaqui tribe's efforts to obtain Federal recognition as well as historic tribe designation. An authority on Yaqui culture, he helped establish the non-profit Yoemem Tekia Foundation in 1989, which is dedicated to preserving and perpetuating Yaqui Indian culture.[7]

Tribal Rights

He was a major political figure in the Yaqui tribe. In 1964 and 1965, serving as Executive Director of The Pascua Yaqui Association, he managed federal funds allocated through President Lyndon B. Johnson's newly founded Office of Economic Opportunity. The funds were used for new construction projects, including a church, and for adult education programs, vocational training, and summer youth programs.[8] He strove to gain economic development opportunities as well as social and medical services. He also supported tribal efforts in the traditional Pueblos in Rio Yaqui, Sonora, Mexico. In addition, he worked toward achieving self-determination, tribal sovereignty, and human rights for the Pascua Yaqui.[9] He did not recognize the political boundaries between Mexico and the United States, and waged long battles to gain land and water rights for the traditional pueblos in Rio Yaqui.[2]

Death

Anselmo died in Tucson, Arizona on May 2, 1998. He was 77 years of age. He was interred at the Monte Calvario Cemetery in Tucson.

Notes
  1. U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service)
  2. Innes, Stephanie (May 5, 1998). "Yaquis mourn death of a spiritual leader". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  3. ""Nevada Marriage Index, 1956-2005," Anselmo Valencia and Kathy Ann Nordin, 26 Apr 1992; from "Nevada, Marriage Index, 1956-2005;" citing Clark, Nevada, United States, County Book 429, p. C351560, archive film number 906176, Nevada State Health Division, Carson City, and Clark County Marriage Bureau, Las Vegas". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 26 Apr 1992. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  4. ""México censo nacional, 1930," Bacadéhuachi, Sonora, Mexico; citing p. 6, Archivo General de la Nación, Distrito Federal (National Archives, Distrito Federal); FHL microfilm 1,520,328". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 15, 1930. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  5. ""México censo nacional, 1930," Bacadéhuachi, Sonora, Mexico; citing p. 7, Archivo General de la Nación, Distrito Federal (National Archives, Distrito Federal); FHL microfilm 1,520,328". www.familysearch.org. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. May 15, 1930. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  6. "United States World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K85C-STG : 5 December 2014), Anselmo Valencia, enlisted 22 Oct 1942, Phoenix, Arizona, United States; citing "Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938-1946," database, The National Archives: Access to Archival Databases (AAD) (https://aad.archives.gov : National Archives and Records Administration, 2002); NARA NAID 1263923, National Archives at College Park, Maryland
  7. Innes, Stephanie (February 3, 1999). "Keeping Yaqui stories alive". Tucson Citizen. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  8. Schulze, Jeffrey M. (2018). Are We Not Foreigners Here?: Indigenous Nationalism in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 180. ISBN 9781469637105.
  9. Miller, Mark E. (1994). "The Yaquis Become American Indians: The Process of Federal Tribal Recognition". The Journal of Arizona History. 35 (22): 183–204. JSTOR 41696088.
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References
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