Anolis podocarpus

Anolis podocarpus
	Male Anolis podocarpus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Iguania
Family:	Dactyloidae
Genus:	Anolis
Species:	A. podocarpus
Binomial name
	Anolis podocarpus; Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal, 2010[1]
Synonyms
	Dactyloa podocarpus Nicholson et al., 2012;

Anolis podocarpus is a species of anole lizard in the family Dactyloidae. It was first described by Fernando P. Ayala-Varela and Omar Torres-Carvajal in 2010, the type locality being the Podocarpus National Park at Romerillos Alto in Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador on the southeastern slopes of the Andes. The specific name refers to the Podocarpus trees which are found in the Park.[1]

Description

Female

Male, the holotype

Anolis podocarpus is a medium-sized lizard with a snout-to-vent length of up to 96 mm (3.8 in) and a slender tail more than twice as long. Females are usually slightly smaller than males. The forelimbs are short and the hind limbs about twice as long. There are five digits on the forefeet and four long digits on the hind feet. The digits have toepads which overlap the first phalange. Both sexes have a large dewlap which extends to behind the forelimbs. The dewlap has two to five (usually three or four) longitudinal rows of minute granular scales separated by bare skin. The colouring of this lizard is variable. The males are mainly yellowish-green or green with seven brown bands on the dorsal surface, a large dark spot on the shoulder and the limbs and tail banded transversely in dark brown. The ventral surface is yellowish-green or yellow, the dewlap reddish brown and the ventral side of the hind limbs cream with reddish-brown reticulations. The females are somewhat similar but have a greenish head with a blue tongue, and the basal colour of the body is blackish-brown. There is a cream vertebral stripe, the dewlap is purplish-brown and the ventral surface is darker than in males. This species closely resembles Anolis fitchi but differs from it mainly in the arrangement of scales on the dewlap and the size of the dewlap, that of A. podocarpus being smaller.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Anolis podocarpus occurs in the upper basin of the Zamora River in southeastern Ecuador in secondary forest, montane cloud forest and evergreen forest. Individuals were found at night within a few metres of the ground, sleeping in a head-upward position on the large leaves of ferns, arums or bananas. Others were found on low branches overhanging streams and on the banks of streams.[2]

Biology

Little is known of the natural history of this species. It is oviparous; a female captured in early August laid a single egg measuring 18.5 mm × 8.4 mm (0.73 in × 0.33 in) three weeks later. A juvenile with a snout-to-vent length of 37 mm (1.5 in) was captured in March.[2]

gollark: The software includes Adobe Flash Player that is licensed under terms from Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe and Flash are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.

gollark: Deploying SCP-055.

gollark: Furthermore: by using The Services, you forfeit all claims on your soul by any deity or variations thereof, and pledge yourself in worship to the goddess Discordia, daughter of Night and Darkness. Discord is not responsible for any smiting or divine punishments by any angered deities or variations thereof as a result of this agreement. Any legal challenges to this clause must take place in the legal jurisdiction of the court of Pluto, lord of the underworld, or the osmarks.tk (or future variations of such) comments section. Discord is not responsible for travel arrangements to Avernus.

gollark: You agree additionally to the following Unicode characters: א U+05D0 HEBREW LETTER ALEF and ⬡ U+2B21 WHITE HEXAGON.

gollark: The PotatOS Network Systems Division retains the right to utilize orbital laser strikes, memetic kill agents, antimemetic kill agents, memetic death agents, [REDACTED], apiohazards, apiocryohazards, >SQUARE BRACKETS EXPUNGED<, apiomemetohazards, apiopyrohazards, orthoapiohazards, anarchocommunism, arachnocommunism, arachnoanarchocommunism, recreational nuclear weapons, relativistic kinetic kill vehicles, Project TANTALUM IGUANA and derivatives, Mobile Task Force σ-18, Cascading Style Sheets, [[REDACTED] [[DATA EXPUNGED] LOST]], SCP-001-J, GPT-8, the number floor(2pi) (THIS NUMBER MUST NOT BE ACKNOWLEDGED), , the PotatOS Privacy Policy, SCP-579, technetium, apioforms, rate limits, SCP-4514, immediate cardiac arrest, a potato with a gun, 7.2kg of melons, no apioforms, User:Heavpoot, EndOS, the internet, this, ████ ████████, unfortunate coincidences, the impending end of the universe, Arch Linux, segmentation faults, cross-site request forgery, triskaidecagons, the borrow checker, !lyricly☭demote☭establish☭communism!, Turing-incompleteness, a description of SCP-3125, bismuth-209, 700 kilotons of cats, antimatter, antiantimatter, O(n3) time complexity, Dwarf Fortress, or the character U+202E RIGHT TO LEFT OVERRIDE against users, if it is deemed necessary by the PIERB.

References

Uetz, Peter. "Anolis podocarpus Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal, 2010". Reptile Database. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
Ayala-Varela, Fernando P.; Torres-Carvajal, Omar (2010). "A new species of dactyloid anole (Iguanidae, Polychrotinae, Anolis) from the southeastern slopes of the Andes of Ecuador". ZooKeys. 53: 59–73. doi:10.3897/zookeys.53.456. PMC 3088035. PMID 21594133.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Database-1] Uetz, Peter. "Anolis podocarpus Ayala-Varela & Torres-Carvajal, 2010". Reptile Database. Retrieved 2014-01-21.

[Ayala-2] Ayala-Varela, Fernando P.; Torres-Carvajal, Omar (2010). "A new species of dactyloid anole (Iguanidae, Polychrotinae, Anolis) from the southeastern slopes of the Andes of Ecuador". ZooKeys. 53: 59–73. doi:10.3897/zookeys.53.456. PMC 3088035. PMID 21594133.