Annie Jack

Annie L. Jack (1 January 1839 - 15 February 1912) (née Hayr) was the first Canadian professional woman garden writer.[1]

Annie L. Jack
Annie Jack photographed by William Notman
Born
Annie Linda Hayr

(1839-01-01)January 1, 1839
Northamptonshire, England
DiedFebruary 15, 1912(1912-02-15) (aged 73)
Châteauguay, Québec
Known forWriter, Horticulturist

Biography

Born in Northamptonshire, England, to John Hayr on 1 January 1839. In 1852, Annie Linda Hayr moved to Troy, New York where she attended Troy Female Seminary.[2] She married the Scottish-born fruit farmer, Robert Jack, and settled at his farm, "Hillside," in Châteauguay, Quebec.[3]

At Hillside, over the next fifty years Annie Jack raised 11 children while also developing and maintaining her garden. Upon her marriage, she had stipulated for one acre of land to be devoted to any department of horticulture she chose, the profits to be her own pocket-money. She wrote about her experiences in The Rural New Yorker under the title " A Woman's Acre". The American horticulturalist Liberty Hyde Bailey referred to Jack's garden as "one of the most original gardens I know".[4] Her husband died in April 1900.

Jack was the author of the column on flowers and fruit "Garden Talks" in the Montreal Daily Witness, the success of which led to her book The Canadian Garden: A Pocket Help for the Amateur (1903).[5] It was the first Canadian book on gardening and remained the only such book available until after World War I, when Dorothy Perkins published Canadian Gardening Book (1918).[6]

She contributed to the Canadian Horticulturalist and she also wrote stories and poems for various newspapers and magazines including "Women's Work in New Channels," for Harper's Young People. In 1902 she published a volume on the life of the French Canadian habitant called The Little Organist of St. Jerome, and Other Stories.[7]

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References
  1. Chiasson, Paulette M. (1998). "Hayr, Annie Linda". In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  2. Hershey, David (1992). "Notable Women in the History of Horticulture" (PDF). HortTechnology. 2 (2): 180–182.
  3. Von Baeyer, Edwinna (December 15, 2013). "Annie L. Jack". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
  4. Quoted in Von Baeyer, Edwinna; Crawford, Pleasance, eds. (1997). Garden Voices: Two Centuries of Canadian Garden Writing. Vintage Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-30860-7.
  5. Watson, Julie V. (2004). How Women Make Money: Inspirational Stories and Practical Advice from Successful Canadian Entrepreneurs. Dundurn. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-55002-493-7.
  6. Von Baeyer, Edwinna (1984). Rhetoric and Roses: A History of Canadian Gardening, 1900-1930. Fitzhenry & Whiteside. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-88902-983-5.
  7. Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 173.
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