Annie Dixon

Annie Dixon (1817 - 1901) was a 19th-century English miniature portrait painter. From 1859, she was commissioned for numerous royal portraits by Queen Victoria.

Annie Dixon
Annie Dixon by Louisa Anne Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford (1887)
Born1817
Horncastle, Lincolnshire
Died15 February 1901
NationalityEnglish
Known forPortrait miniature

Biography

Dixon was the eldest daughter of seven children (two sons, five daughters) born to a corn chandler in Horncastle, Lincolnshire.[1] She began working with water-colour by the mid-19th century, and completed portraits in Horncastle.[1] She was instructed by Magdalene Dalton (née Ross), sister of portrait painter William Charles Ross.[2] Despite this instruction, Dixon did not spend much time studying art, copying pictures, or pursuing further education.[3]

Annie Dixon's portrait of Princess Beatrice

Dixon worked in Hull, on the Isle of Wight, and in London until the end of the 19th century.[4] From 1844 to 1893, Dixon displayed 222 portraits at the Royal Academy.[2] In 1859, Dixon received her first Royal commission from Queen Victoria, to paint a miniature of Princess Blanche d'Orléans (1857-1932) at Claremont.[5] A number of her portraits remain in the Royal Collection. The royal favour she received from Queen Victoria allowed Dixon to earn further commissions from nobility.[2]

Her works are noted for having characteristics of using warm flesh tones (especially in the forehead) and yellow in the sky.[6] Dixon occasionally used gilded backgrounds in her work.[7] Her skill at capturing likenesses meant that she had a successful career during a time when many portraitists were facing competition from the advent of photography.[8]

Dixon died on 15 February 1901 at the age of 83 and was buried in Horncastle cemetery.[1]

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References
  1. Walter, James Conway. A History of Horncastle from the Earliest Period to the Present Time.
  2. Gray, Sara (2009). The Dictionary of British Women Artists. Casemate Publishers. p. 92. ISBN 9780718830847.
  3. Clayton, Ellen C. (1876). English female artists. London: Tinsley. p. 254.
  4. "Annie Dixon (1817-1901) - Princess Beatrice (1857-1944)". www.royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  5. "Annie Dixon (1817-1901) - Princess Blanche dOrléans (1857-1932)". www.royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  6. "Explore the Royal Collection online". www.royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  7. "Queen Alexandra (1844-1925), when Princess of Wales". www.royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  8. "Annie Dixon (1817-1901): Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1846-1927)". www.royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
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