Anne Greaves

Anne Greaves (1889–c.1948), was the first woman to become a member of the Institute of Quarrying and created artificial stone through her quarrying company.

Anne Greaves
Born
Anne Harris

1889
Goole, Yorkshire
NationalityBritish
Known forQuarrying and artificial stone

Biography

Born Annie Harris in Goole, Yorkshire in 1889 to musician John Harris, Greaves married shipbroker Somerton Greaves when she was 20. They had two sons, Eric and Raymond. Sometime after the children were born, Greaves and her husband were no longer living together. His business had suffered badly due to the war.

Although in 1911 Greaves worked as a confectioner, by 1925 she was a quarry manager and that year became the first woman to be a member of the Institute of Quarry Managers (now the Institute of Quarrying). The land Greaves quarried was leased and in 1926 she had 9,130 acres of land at Weeland, Hensall, North Yorkshire. It was leased from Baron Deramore and the Church Commissioners for fifty pounds a year.

Greaves ran a quarrying company called Weeland Sand Company. It became a Limited company in 1933. The produce was used in road-building industry and was known as ‘Addingham Edge Grit’ in The British Geological Survey which described it. Greaves closed that company in 1948 but another called Weeland Sand Co. (Leeds) Ltd. continued to trade. A second business which Greaves established in 1934, with her brother, Charles Harris, CF Harris Ltd. also continued to trade. This was initially also a quarry company but it moved into transport. Greaves either retired from the business in about 1948 or died.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Greaves created an artificial stone which she called " Betna Cast Stone", as it was made using a combination of crushed stone and cement. Artificial stone on the market was often coated with a layer of stone over a cement block. Greaves marketed her product on the grounds that it was superior, as the outer layer could not simply wear off or be damaged. Use of this stone allowed it to be created in any shape needed thus eliminating the need for stone masons who were in short supply after the First World War. Greaves conducted the experimentation necessary to identify the best recipe for the stone.[1][5][6][7][8]

References and sources
  1. "9: Anne greaves". Magnificent Women. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  2. Quarrying, Institute of. "IQ Timeline". IQ Home. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  3. "Modern Quarrying". Crown Publications. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  4. "Conveyance relating to Snaith Glebe". The National Archives. 2008-12-18. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  5. "Richford Journal and Gazette from Richford, Vermont on November 26, 1926 · 6". Newspapers.com.
  6. Welsch, Chopsie S. (18 November 1927). "Borger Daily Herald (Borger, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 308, Ed. 1 Friday, November 18, 1927". The Portal to Texas History.
  7. "WOMAN MANUFACTURE STONE - The Bunbury Herald and Blackwood Express (WA : 1919 - 1929) - 14 May 1928". Trove. 1928-05-14. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  8. "The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 - 1954) - 23 Aug 1930". Trove. 1930-08-23. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  9. "Incorporation on 26 Jul 1934".
gollark: ```rust let multicast_addr: Ipv6Addr = "ff02::aeae".parse().unwrap(); let socket = Socket::new(Domain::ipv6(), Type::dgram(), Some(Protocol::udp()))?; socket.set_only_v6(true)?; socket.set_multicast_loop_v6(false)?; socket.join_multicast_v6(&multicast_addr, 0).with_context(|| "join multicast failed")?; socket.bind(&SocketAddr::from((Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED, PORT)).into())?;```
gollark: It's likely that my code is just setting up the socket wrong somehow, since I mostly just used the multicast-looking things in the docs and rearranged the calls until it stopped saying stupid things like "OS error 22".
gollark: ```192.168.1.148 dev enp0s31f6 lladdr 90:8d:6c:1f:0f:fd STALE192.168.1.1 dev enp0s31f6 lladdr a4:08:f5:7d:a3:d3 REACHABLE192.168.1.179 dev enp0s31f6 lladdr 00:4c:74:86:00:2f STALE2a00:23c7:5415:d300:adf8:5e75:241f:8e7d dev enp0s31f6 lladdr 00:4c:74:86:00:2f STALEfe80::7c31:e6f9:7182:4856 dev enp0s31f6 lladdr 00:4c:74:86:00:2f STALEfe80::22bb:223:5b9:1efd dev enp0s31f6 lladdr a0:b3:cc:ea:e3:8b REACHABLEfe80::a608:f5ff:fe7d:a3d3 dev enp0s31f6 lladdr a4:08:f5:7d:a3:d3 router REACHABLE2a00:23c7:5415:d300:6209:a461:6fb4:931d dev enp0s31f6 lladdr a0:b3:cc:ea:e3:8b REACHABLE```
gollark: `ip neigh show`, right?
gollark: It says it wants a "prefix", which I assume means `ff00::/8` and stuff, but it also says nothing about that.
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