Andrew Mitchell Torrance

Andrew Mitchell Torrance (1845 – 4 February 1909)[1][2] was a Scottish Liberal Party politician.

Andrew Mitchell Torrance

Background

He was born in Old Cumnock, East Ayrshire in 1845. He was educated at Cumnock parish school. In 1861 he was apprenticed to Peter Kelso & Co., muslin manufacturers of Glasgow. In 1863, moving to London, he worked for Smith, Anderson & Co. In 1875, he became a partner and the firm changed its name to Miller, Son, & Torrance.[3] He was given a knighthood in 1906.[1]

Municipal career

He was elected to the London County Council as a Liberal backed Progressive Party member representing Islington East. He was re-elected on every occasion until standing down in 1907. He was Deputy Chairman of the London County Council in 1897-98 and again in 1900-01[4] and served as Chairman in 1901–02. He was also involved in Islington Borough municipal politics, being elected to the Council and serving as Mayor of Islington[3] from 1903–05. In June 1903, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of London.[5]

Parliamentary career

Torrance first stood for Parliament at the 1900 general election in Islington East (his London County Council seat), but lost by a wide margin to the sitting Conservative MP Benjamin Louis Cohen.

1900 General Election: Islington, East
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Conservative Benjamin Cohen 4,205 61.9 3.8
Liberal Andrew Mitchell Torrance 2,586 38.1 -3.8
Majority 1,619 23.8
Turnout 10,395 65.3
Conservative hold Swing

At the next general election, in January 1906 he chose to contest a seat in his native Scotland and was elected as the MP for Glasgow Central (UK Parliament constituency), defeating the sitting Conservative MP John George Alexander Baird by a margin of 3.4%.

General election 1906: Glasgow Central [6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Liberal Andrew Mitchell Torrance 6,720 51.7
Conservative John George Alexander Baird 6,289 48.3
Majority 3.4
Turnout
Liberal hold Swing
gollark: Even an accelerometer would be more practical.
gollark: Because it's a complicated software thing.
gollark: Yes, hence "computationally expensive".
gollark: Yes, I too want a camera and computationally expensive computer vision stuff.
gollark: Alternatively, just make the UI better and have four direction buttons, "enter" and "back".

References
  1. Who's Who
  2. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)
  3. Glasgow Digital Library
  4. "London County Council". The Times. 14 March 1900. p. 3.
  5. "No. 27561". The London Gazette. 5 June 1903. p. 3583.
  6. Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
John George Alexander Baird		 Member of Parliament for Glasgow Central
1906–1909		 Succeeded by
Charles Dickson
Civic offices
Preceded by
George Elliott		 Mayor of Islington
1903–1905		 Succeeded by
Henry Mills


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