Andinobates dorisswansonae

Andinobates dorisswansonae, the dotted poison frog, is a species of amphibian in the family Dendrobatidae, endemic to Colombia in the outskirts of Falan and north of the department of Tolima.[1][2] It is toxic to humans.[3]

Andinobates dorisswansonae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Dendrobatidae
Genus: Andinobates
Species:
A. dorisswansonae
Binomial name
Andinobates dorisswansonae
(Rueda, Rada, Sanchéz, Velásquez & Quevedo, 2006)

Description

Its skin is bright black or dark brown with red, orange or yellow spots.  It is distinguished in addition to other similar dendrobathids because it has the first and second toes fused, a characteristic that it shares only with a nearby species, Andinobates daleswansoni. Males measure between 16.2 and 17.1 mm in length and females between 17.5 and 19.4 mm. [1]

Behavior

It lives among the leaf litter, in secondary forests with good canopy and presence of bromeliads, where it deposits its tadpoles, which it cares for and carries on the back to a water source. It feeds on insects, especially ants. [1]

Taxonomy

It was discovered by Oscar Javier Gallego Carvajal of the University of Tolima in a fragment of secondary forest of the village of El Llano, in Falan. The description of the species was made together with José Vicente Rueda Almonacid, Marco Rada, Santiago J. Sánchez Pacheco and Alvaro Andrés Velásquez Alvarez, of Conservación Internacional Colombia and was published in Zootaxa in 2006.

Threats

It is threatened by habitat loss (logging, farming), hunting, and as a pet/display animal.[2]

gollark: Probably? I've never met any.
gollark: I suppose the cities might be okay.
gollark: You do NOT want to end up with less than 20Mbps.
gollark: It has bad internet connectivity.
gollark: No. I am only going to go there on holiday due to parents.

References
  1. Gallego Carvajal, Oscar; A. Quevedo Gil; V.F. Luna M. & W.E. Figueroa, 2008, Falan Cuna de la Vida: 49. Municipio de Falan.
  2. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  3. "AmphibiaWeb - Andinobates dorisswansonae". amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
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