Anabacoa

"Anabacoa" is a guaracha composed by Puerto Rican trumpeter Juanchín Ramírez which has become a Latin music standard. Its most famous recording was made in Mexico in 1949 by Beny Moré backed by Pérez Prado and his orchestra.[1][2] Recorded as a mambo, Moré's recording became a hit throughout Latin America. It was followed by the version made by Arsenio Rodríguez and his conjunto in 1950, which further cemented the piece as a standard of the Cuban music repertoire.[3][4] Arsenio's rendition, although labeled as a guaracha, was driven by a guaguancó pattern on the tumbadora.[3]

"Anabacoa"
Single by Beny Moré & Pérez Prado
B-side"Batiri RCA"
Released1949
Recorded1949
GenreGuaracha-mambo
Length3:03
LabelRCA Victor
Songwriter(s)Juanchín Ramírez
Beny Moré & Pérez Prado singles chronology
"Qué te pasa José"
(1949)		 "Anabacoa"
(1949)		 "Mi chiquita"
(1950)

In the 1970s, "Anabacoa" became the signature song of the Grupo Folklórico y Experimental Nuevayorkino, a New York-based descarga ensemble originally known as Conjunto Anabacoa.[5][6][7] It was founded by Jerry González and his brother Andy in 1974.[5] Like Arsenio's version, their rendition is also "a guaguancó based on a two-measure montuno pattern that is unchanging throughout the entire piece".[8]

In the 1990s, Sierra Maestra recorded another descarga rendition of the song for their album Tíbiri tábara, which included other "familiar songs of the Cuban repertoire".[9][10]

References
  1. Radanovich, John (2009). Wildman of Rhythm: The Life & Music of Benny Moré. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. p. 57. ISBN 0-8130-3393-4.
  2. Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal (Fall 2013). "Benny Moré" (PDF). Encyclopedic Discography of Cuban Music 1925-1960. Florida International University Libraries. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  3. García, David (2006). Arsenio Rodríguez and the Transnational Flows of Latin Popular Music. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. p. 175.
  4. Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal (Fall 2013). "Arsenio Rodríguez" (PDF). Encyclopedic Discography of Cuban Music 1925-1960. Florida International University Libraries. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  5. Figueroa, Frank M. (1994). Encyclopedia of Latin American music in New York. St. Petersburg, FL: Pillar Publications. pp. 103, 105.
  6. Rondón, César Miguel (2008). The Book of Salsa. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. p. 242.
  7. Rondón, César Miguel (October 21, 2014). "Anabacoa" (in Spanish). Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  8. Gerard, Charley (2001). Music from Cuba: Mongo Santamaria, Chocolate Armenteros, and Cuban Musicians in the United States. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 117.
  9. "Sierra Maestra - Tíbiri tábara". Jazz Times. 28 (6–10). 1998.
  10. "Sierra Maestra - Tíbiri tábara". The Beat. 17: 88. 1998.
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