Ampareen Lyngdoh

Mazel Ampareen Lyngdoh (born May 5, 1965) is an Indian politician who has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Meghalaya since 2008. She also currently serves as the Chairperson of the Assembly Committee for Empowerment of Women, and as a Secretary of the All India Congress Committee in charge of the state of Mizoram.

The Honourable Mazel Ampareen Lyngdoh
Member of the Legislative Assembly for East Shillong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
Incumbent
Assumed office 2018
Preceded by	Ampareen Lyngdoh
Constituency	East Shillong
Minister for Urban Development, Labour Affairs, Public Works Department, Labour Affairs, Government of Meghalaya
In office 2008–2013
Minister for Education, Government of Meghalaya
In office 2009–2013
Member of the Legislative Assembly for East Shillong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
In office 2013–2018
Constituency	East Shillong
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Laitumkhrah
In office 2009–2013
Constituency	Laitumkhrah
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Laitumkhrah
In office 2008–2019
Constituency	Laitumkhrah
Personal details
Born	(1965-05-05) 5 May 1965 Shillong, India
Nationality	Indian
Political party	Indian National Congress
Other political affiliations	United Democratic Party (2008-09)
Spouse(s)	Fantin Joseph Lakadong
Children	3
Parents	Peter G. Marbaniang Q.E. Lyngdoh
Residence	Laitumkhrah, Shillong
Education	M.A Ph.D.
Alma mater	Loreto Convent, Shillong Jesus & Mary College, University of Delhi Jamia Milia Islamia North Eastern Hill University (Ph.D)
Occupation	Politician, former lecturer

She was previously a Cabinet Minister in the Government of Meghalaya for Labour Affairs, Information Technology, Information & Broadcasting, Housing, Urban Development Affairs and Housing from 2013 to 2018; and for Education from 2009 to 2013.

She was the sole female M.L.A in the 60 member Meghalaya Legislative Assembly from 2008 to 2013. Prior to joining active politics, she was a lecturer at St. Anthony's College, Shillong.

Early life and family

Ampareen Lyngdoh was born in Shillong. She is the daughter of Peter G. Marbaniang and Q. E Lyngdoh. Her father was a Member of Parliament and Speaker of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly.[1] Her brother, Robert Garnett Lyngdoh was a member of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly who also served as the Home Minister in the Government of Meghalaya.

She is married and has three children.

Education

Lyngdoh did her school education at the Loreto Convent, Shillong.

She pursued her undergraduate degree in English at the Jesus and Mary College at the University of Delhi.[2] She graduated from Jamia Milia Islamia University in 1990 with a master's degree in Mass Communication.[3]

In 2013, Lyngdoh earned a Ph.D. from the North Eastern Hill University. The title of her thesis was Influence of Media on Public Opinion During The Periods of Social Unrest: A Study of Meghalaya.[4]

Early career

Lyngdoh was a professor of Mass Communications at St. Anthony's College, Shillong where she was the head of the Department of Mass Communication.[5]

Political career

She started her political career as a member of the Indian Youth Congress, and was closely involved in the election campaigns of her father, Peter G. Marbaniang and her brother Robert G. Lyngdoh before joining active politics. They were both leaders of the Indian National Congress.

President Shri Pranab Mukherjee with the Speaker, Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, Shri A.T. Mondal and Ampareen Lyngdoh, Minister, Government of Meghalaya along with MLAs from Meghalaya, in New Delhi on May 01, 2013

United Democratic Party

Lyngdoh briefly joined the United Democratic Party (UDP) in 2008 after her party, the Indian National Congress refused to give her a ticket to contest the 2008 state Assembly elections.[6]

When the United Democratic Party gave her an election ticket, 44 members of the party resigned in protest because her brother Robert G Lyngdoh was a Congress legislator and the state's minister for education at that time.[7]

As a candidate from the United Democratic Party, Lyngdoh won the 2008 state assembly elections from the Laitumkhrah constituency, a stronghold of her family from which her father and her brother had been elected earlier to become the only woman MLA in the 8th Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. She defeated Malcom B Tariang, who fought the election as an independent candidate.[8]

Rejoining the Indian National Congress

Lyngdoh met Indian National Congress President Sonia Gandhi in New Delhi, after which she resigned from the United Democratic Party and the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly on 31 March 2009.[9]

She re-joined the Congress, her party rewarding her by making her the state's minister for education, although she was no longer a legislator.[6] Her resignation from the Assembly resulted in a by-election, which she won in August 2009. Once again, she defeated Tariang, who fought as a UDP candidate this time.[8]

She was the only female legislator in the Meghalaya Assembly from 2008 to 2013.[8][10] During these five years, her assets increased by 9000%, from ₹ 23,518 to ₹ 2,100,000, according to the affidavits she submitted to the Election Commission.[11][12]

Positions in the Indian National Congress

Indian National Congress President Rahul Gandhi appointed Lyngdoh as a secretary of the All India Congress Committee in charge of Mizoram[13] ahead of the crucial state assembly election in 2018.

She was appointed as President of the Meghalaya chapter of the All India Professionals Congress in August, 2018.[14]

Positions in government

Lyngdoh has served as a Cabinet Minister in the state government, holding portfolios like Public Works Department, Information Technology, Information & Communication, Urban Development, Housing, Labour, Education and Tourism.[15][16]

She was the Chairman of the Meghalaya Urban Development Agency while holding the Urban Development portfolio.

Assembly committees

Lyngdoh is the Chairperson of the Meghalaya Assembly Standing Committee for the Empowerment of Women and a member of the Assembly Committee for Welfare of Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, and Other Backward Classes.

Controversies

In 2017, the High Court of Meghalaya cancelled the appointment of 365 teachers who were appointed in Government lower primary schools after allegations of irregularities in the selection process which were conducted in 2010 when Lyngdoh was the state's minister for education purportedly involved many politicians from the state. The court also directed the Central Bureau of Investigation to probe the “criminal aspect” of the irregularities that were alleged to have marked the selection process.[17]

Electoral record

In 2008 Lyngdoh contested the Laitumkhrah constituency as a UDP candidate, winning her first election to the state assembly.

In 2009 she contested the by-election in the Laitumkhrah constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate, winning again.

In 2013 she contested the East Shillong Constituency, defeating the UDP candidate and former Deputy Chief Minister Bindo M Lanong.[10]

In 2018 Lyngdoh contested the East Shillong Constituency, once again winning the seat with a 36% margin. Her nearest rival from the Bharatiya Janata Party by over 6,000 votes. She also defeated former Deputy Chief Minister Bindo M Lanong of the UDP.[18][19]

Election	Year	Party	Constituency	Result	Votes	% votes	Source
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly	2008	United Democratic Party	Laitumkhrah	Won	3,775	34.10%	[20][21]
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly (by-election)	2009	Indian National Congress	Laitumkhrah	Won	5,800	54.81%	[22]
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly	2013	Indian National Congress	East Shillong	Won	10,103	62.9%	[23]
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly	2018	Indian National Congress	East Shillong	Won	10,368	61.4%	[24]

References

1. Andrew W. Lyngdoh (31 January 2013). "...Ampareen keeps norm, files papers". The Telegraph. Kolkata.
2. "Self-study report 2014" (PDF). Jesus & Mary College. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
3. "Election Affidavit" (PDF).
4. "Department of Library & Information Science: Dr. P. Hangsing". North-Eastern Hill University. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
5. "Meghalaya's tech-savvy neta has her feet on the ground". Times of India. 12 February 2018.
6. "Pre-poll jibe at Ampareen's flip-flop". The Telegraph. Kolkata. 25 July 2009.
7. "Ticket to Cong MLA's sister forces exodus from UDP". Indian Express. 14 November 2007.
8. "Cong wins Meghalaya by-poll, humbled in K'taka". rediff.com. 21 August 2009.
9. "UDP MLA Ampareen Lyngdoh quits". The Times of India. 2 April 2009.
10. "Poll Results: Congress retains power in Meghalaya". The Hindu Business Line. 28 February 2013.
11. "113 crorepatis in fray for Meghalaya polls". The Economic Times. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
12. Manosh Das (4 March 2013). "60% of MLAs 'crorepatis' in Meghalaya". The Times of India.
13. "Rahul Gandhi appoints new AICC secretaries".
14. "Ampareen to head state unit of Professionals' Cong". The Shillong Times. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
15. "Move to reduce slums in Shillong - Education minister sets 10-year target". Kolkata: The Telegraph. 23 September 2011.
16. "Right to Education by 2012: Meghalaya Education minister". Economic Times. 4 June 2010.
17. "In poll-bound Meghalaya, a seven-year-old recruitment controversy comes back to haunt the Congress".
19. "IndiaVotes AC: Meghalaya 2018". IndiaVotes. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
20. "17 - Laitumkharah (ST) Assembly Constituency". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
21. "AC Summary: Laitumkharah 2008 Tweet". India Votes. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
22. "Bye-Election to Legislative Assembly, August, 2009" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
23. "AC Summary: East Shillong 2013". India Votes. Retrieved 22 October 2015.