American Dog Breeders Association

The American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA) is a kennel club founded in 1909 in the United States.[1] It is one of two most important official registries in the US for the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT)[2]; the other is the United Kennel Club (UKC)[3][2]. ADBA was co-founded as an all-breed registry in 1909 by Guy McCord and Con Feeley as to promote John Colby's strain of pit bulls and establish an American Pit Bull Terrier registry. ADBA is located in Salt Lake City, Utah, and sponsors conformation dog shows, weight pulling competitions,[4][5] and Top Dog Athletic Events consisting of three canine competitions: treadmill race, wall climb and lure coursing. The modern registry focuses primarily on the American Pit Bull Terrier with a few exceptions.[6]

American Dog Breeders Association
AbbreviationADBA
MottoPromoting the Positive Aspects of the American Pit Bull Terrier
FormationSeptember 1909 (1909-09)
TypeKennel club
HeadquartersSalt Lake City, Utah
Region served
United States
Official language
English
Websiteadbadog.com

It is the accepted breed standard for American Pit Bull Terriers in the United Kingdom.[7][8]

ADBA issues pedigree and DNA certifications and promotes events such as conformation shows and sport events like Weight pulling and Top Dog.[9]

The ADBA is considered the largest and most important American Pit Bull Terrier breed registry.

History

The ADBA was founded in 1909 by Guy McCord and Con Feeley as, both of whom were breeders of American Pit Bull Terriers. They were also friends with John Pritchard Colby of Newberry, MA. who was a breeder of fighting pit bulls which became known as the Colby strain. In the early 1900s, Colby advertised as having "bred and sold more fighting dogs than any one man in America."[10] In the beginning, ADBA considered the Colby strain as "the mainstay of the ADBA which prompted the boast of being the 'home' registration office of the Colby dogs."[6] With the recognition of the American Pit Bull Terrier as a standard breed, the ADBA distanced itself from any association to dog fighting. Breeders with APBTs that were registered with the ADBA became persistent in their efforts to dispel the public's impression that the breed was used only for fighting purposes.  

In 1951, the ADBA was managed by Frank Ferris and his wife Florence Colby, widow of John Colby. Activities of the ADBA were limited, but with an exclusive focus on the registration of American Pit Bull Terriers. In 1973, Ferris had his sights on retirement and sold the ADBA to Ralph Greenwood. A few years later, owners of registered dogs petitioned the ADBA to develop a breed standard for conformation dog shows, but they wanted one that was unique to the ADBA rather than copying the breed standards of the American Kennel Club (AKC) or UKC. In 1976, the ADBA formulated the APBT Heritage® Conformation Standard on which ADBA sponsored conformation shows are judged; the goal being to maintain the "traits of intelligence, character, loyalty, and the athletic conformation that the breed was originally bred for hundreds of years ago."[6]

ADBA registration

Beginning in early 2015, ADBA investigated and identified issues in the APBT Stud Book which resulted in the following corrections:

  • An ideal range of breed weight was added to the breed standard.
  • The American Staffordshire Terrier was confirmed as a separate breed; therefore, the American Staffordshire Terriers (Am Staffs) that were registered with AKC were double registered to include ADBA registration.
  • Single registrations for crossbreeds between the American Pit Bull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier were no longer accepted.
  • Prior to ADBA's 2013 acknowledgement of issues in their APBT Stud Book, they had accepted numerous UKC APBT registrations, and recognized the American Bully as a separate breed. On July 15, 2013 UKC accepted the American Bully breed and established the foundation process. Dogs that were previously registered in the APBT Studbook were removed from that registry. Dogs that fit the American Bully breed type were registered as an American Bully. Exceptions included any dog with any condition or exaggeration that has been determined to be detrimental to the health, soundness and general welfare of the American Bully or any other breed.[11][12]

The ADBA's breed standard for the American Pit Bull Terrier is the standard used in the UK for determining if a dog is of the prohibited "pit bull terrier type" under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.[13][14] In response, the ADBA's breed standard for the APBT includes a disclaimer forbidding its use in determining if a dog meets the definition of a prohibited or restricted dog for breed-specific legislation.[15]

In 2009 the ADBA, along with the Endangered Dog Breeders Association, filed an amicus brief in the case of United States v. Stevens alleging 18 U.S.C. § 48 was too broad and violated the First Amendment.[16][17]

Breeds

The ADBA is a club focused on preserving the American Pit Bull Terrier breed, and its conformation and sports events are mostly for this breed. Despite this, the club accepts to register all breeds recognized by the UKC and AKC, in addition to registering the new breed Working Pit Bulldog.[18][19]

gollark: So it doesn't stop at the end of the zstandarduous data.
gollark: Ah. I have worked out the problem. The zstandard decoder just keeps advancing the stream until, for some bizarre reason, it goes quite a lot of the way through the file.
gollark: Also, `[x+1for x in t]` might be shorter than the `map`.
gollark: Also, it *does* tuplize it.
gollark: Or shorter at all, even. Hm.

References
  1. Coile, D. Caroline (March 28, 2001). Pit Bulls For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7645-5291-5.
  2. Coile, D. Caroline (April 18, 2011). Pit Bulls For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-118-06937-0.
  3. "Breed Standards : American Pit Bull Terrier | United Kennel Club (UKC)". www.ukcdogs.com. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  4. Stahlkuppe, Joe (April 1, 2000). American Pit Bull Terrier Handbook. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 9781438081410 – via Google Books.
  5. Meyer, Susan (December 15, 2012). Hunting Dogs: Different Breeds and Special Purposes. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN 9781448882878. Retrieved February 4, 2019 – via Google Books.
  6. "History of the ADBA". American Dog Breeders Association.
  7. "Law Report: Dog 'type' not the same as 'breed': Regina v Knightsbridge". The Independent. July 7, 1993.
  8. Bullock, Tyler (January 27, 2018). "Heritage American Pit Bull Terrier Conformation Standard®". American Dog Breeders Association. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  9. "American Dog Breeders Association - Top Dog Athletic Events". American Dog Breeders Association. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
  10. "The Dog Fancier". January 1913. p. 47. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  11. Bullock, Tyler (May 16, 2016). "American Dog Breeders Assoc APBT Stud Book Corrections".
  12. "Breed Reclassification Process Underway" (PDF). American Dog Breeders Association.
  13. Magrath, Paul (July 7, 1993). "Law Report: Dog 'type' not the same as 'breed': Regina v Knightsbridge". The Independent.
  14. "Dangerous dogs law: Guidance for enforcers (PB13225)". GOV.UK. Defra. 2009.
  15. "Heritage American Pit Bull Terrier Conformation Standard®". ADBA. January 27, 2018.
  16. Perdue, Abigail; Lockwood, Randall (February 4, 2019). Animal Cruelty and Freedom of Speech: When Worlds Collide. Purdue University Press. ISBN 9781557536334. Retrieved February 4, 2019 – via Google Books.
  17. "United States v. Stevens". SCOTUSblog.
  18. "Register a dog with (ADBA) American Dog Breeders Association". American Dog Breeders Association. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  19. Bullock, Tyler (May 16, 2016). "American Dog Breeders Assoc APBT Stud Book Corrections". American Dog Breeders Association. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
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