Ama language (New Guinea)
Ama (Sawiyanu) is a Left May language of Papua New Guinea, in East Sepik Province. Former dialects have merged.
| Ama | |
|---|---|
| Sawiyanu | |
| Native to | Papua New Guinea |
| Region | East Sepik Province |
Native speakers | (480 cited 1990 census)[1] |
Arai–Samaia
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | amm |
| Glottolog | amap1240[2] |
Ethnologue reports that it is spoken in Ama (Wopolu I) (4.103263°S 141.665012°E), Kauvia (Kawiya) (4.123436°S 141.662939°E), Waniap creek (4.215844°S 141.728851°E), Wopolu II (Nokonufa) (4.072957°S 141.706211°E), and Yonuwai (4.193624°S 141.603848°E) villages of Tunap-Hunstein Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.[3][4]
Phonology
Ama has 12 consonants, which are:[5]:344
p t k kʷ ɸ s h m n ɻ w j
Ama has 7 vowels, which are:[5]:344
i u e o ɔ a ɒ
Pronouns
Pronouns are:[5]:345
sg du pl 1incl moti moi 1excl yo/ya koti koi 2 nono/na moti moi 3 to/ta toti toi
Grammar
Ama has four tenses, which are marked by suffixes.
- remote past (-ki)
- near past (i. e. yesterday) (-a)
- present (today) (Ø, unmarked)
- future (-imoi ~ -i)
gollark: Just use my `malloc` thing to invoke some fun UNDEFINED BEHAVIOR!
gollark: Idea 2: deliberately give yourself iron deficiency so mosquitoes dislike you.
gollark: Idea: deliberately get various diseases to make yourself unattractive to mosquitoes.
gollark: Fortunately, they can mostly be dealt with with fly spray.
gollark: We just get flies here, which are still extremely annoying.
References
- Ama at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Ama (Papua New Guinea)". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
- United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
- Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
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