Alvin Roth (bridge)

Alvin Leon "Al" Roth (November 6, 1914 – April 18, 2007) was an American bridge player, considered one of the greatest of all time,[1] and "the premier bidding theorist of his bridge generation".[2] He wrote several books on the game, and invented various bidding conventions that have become commonplace, including five-card majors, negative doubles, forcing notrump, and the unusual notrump.[3] Roth was considered a fascinating theorist but was described by one partner, Richard "Dick" Freeman, as "very tough to sit opposite—unless you were so thick-skinned that no insult was severe enough to hurt, or you were willing to make extreme sacrifices to get on a winning side."[4]

For other people named Alvin Roth, see Alvin Roth (disambiguation).

Biography

Roth was born in The Bronx. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School and studied mathematics at City College of New York, where he discovered bridge.[3] Roth then took a job as a government statistician in Washington, D.C.[1] He served in the US Army in World War II, where he met future bridge partner Tobias Stone, then returned to New York City.

He played for the United States or North America in the Bermuda Bowl world team championships of 1955, 1958, and 1967, losing the final each time.[3] He also won a silver medal with the US team in the 1968 World Team Olympiad.[1]

Roth was a Grand Life Master of the American Contract Bridge League, and a World Life Master of the World Bridge Federation.[1]

After attending a bridge tournament in Miami Beach, Roth moved there and ran a bridge club for five years. Then he founded the Charles Goren School of Bridge in Washington and ran it for ten years. Roth then purchased the Mayfair Club in New York, which he managed until retiring to Florida in 1995.

Roth married twice, first to Fay Edelstein in 1940. They had a son, but were divorced in 1963, and she died in 1995. He married his second wife, Jean Farrell, in 1980.

Roth died of natural causes in Boca Raton.[1]

Bridge accomplishments

Honors
  • ACBL Hall of Fame, 1995[5]

Awards

Wins

Runners-up

Publications
Books
  • Al Roth on Bridge: the Roth–Stone system (Washington: Melville, 1953)
  • Bridge Is a Partnership Game: the Roth–Stone system (E. P. Dutton, 1958), Roth and Tobias Stone; 2nd ed. (Ballston Lake, NY: Granovetter Books, 1989), with a new preface by Roth
  • Modern Bridge Bidding Complete: introducing the Roth point count (Funk & Wagnalls, 1968), Roth and Jeff Rubens
  • Bridge for Beginners (Funk & Wagnalls, 1970), Roth and Rubens
  • Picture Bidding: the art of painting a bridge hand (Granovetter, 1991)
Pamphlets
  • Negative Doubles (Louisville: Devyn Press, 1981), Championship Bridge no. 5
  • The Unusual No Trump (Devyn, 1981), Championship Bridge no. 11

WARNING: WorldCat includes works by more than one Al(vin L.) Roth.

gollark: The further away from the average height you get, the rarer people with that height are.
gollark: If you imagine plotting a bar graph with *extremely* narrow bars with all the information on heights you get, then the tops of the bars will form a shape like that.
gollark: No, not really.
gollark: Yes.
gollark: https://i.stack.imgur.com/fHQ53.png

References
  1. Alder, Phillip (April 19, 2007). "Alvin Roth, Bridge Champion, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-12-17.
  2. "Roth, Alvin" Archived 2016-06-12 at the Wayback Machine. Hall of Fame. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-17.
  3. (Obituary). The Times. May 26, 2007. (subscription required)
  4. Rubens, Jeff, ed. (December 2009). "Dick Freeman: The Bridge World Interview". The Bridge World 81:2, p. 27. Interview of Richard Freeman.
  5. "Induction by Year". Hall of Fame. ACBL. Retrieved 2014-12-16.
  • Citation at the ACBL Hall of Fame
  • "International record for Alvin L. Roth". World Bridge Federation.
  • Alvin Roth at Library of Congress Authorities, with 4 catalog records
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