Alms1, centrosome and basal body associated protein
ALMS1, centrosome and basal body associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ALMS1 gene.[5]
Function
This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintenance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014].
gollark: I *will* continue use of `they`, for general convenience and the ability to conveniently ignore gender entirely.
gollark: Your criticism², while interesting, ultimately fails. Consider: you have *responded* to my criticism [see screenshot], despite claiming that this would not occur. This is an evident contradiction.It is also clear that, contra to your original claim #2, gollariosity has *increased* as a result of your actions.
gollark: I wholeheartedly disagree with removal of apioderivative words.1. This is dubious. Current research suggests nonlinear apioformic effects, where high use of apio-derived words leads to increased use due to memetic contamination, rather than a conserved/fixed level of apiodensity.2. I am, in any case, inevitable. Additionally, I do not consider this good.3. This appears to contradict #1 somewhat. We have also proven unable to displace the "apioform"/"bee" meme, despite previous attempts. If you want to remove it, come up with better memetics.
gollark: Wrong.
gollark: Did you know? There have been many incidents in the past where improper apiary safety protocols have lead to unbounded tetrational apiogenesis, also referred to as a VK-class "universal apiary" scenario. Often, the fallout from this needs to be cleaned up by moving all sentient entities into identical simulated universes, save for the incident occurring. This is known as "retroactive continuity", and modern apiaries' safety systems provide this functionality automatically.
References
- GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000116127 - Ensembl, May 2017
- GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000063810 - Ensembl, May 2017
- "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Entrez Gene: ALMS1, centrosome and basal body associated protein". Retrieved 2018-07-27.
Further reading
- Collin GB, Marshall JD, Ikeda A, So WV, Russell-Eggitt I, Maffei P, Beck S, Boerkoel CF, Sicolo N, Martin M, Nishina PM, Naggert JK (May 2002). "Mutations in ALMS1 cause obesity, type 2 diabetes and neurosensory degeneration in Alström syndrome". Nat. Genet. 31 (1): 74–8. doi:10.1038/ng867. PMID 11941369.
- Hearn T, Renforth GL, Spalluto C, Hanley NA, Piper K, Brickwood S, White C, Connolly V, Taylor JF, Russell-Eggitt I, Bonneau D, Walker M, Wilson DI (May 2002). "Mutation of ALMS1, a large gene with a tandem repeat encoding 47 amino acids, causes Alström syndrome". Nat. Genet. 31 (1): 79–83. doi:10.1038/ng874. PMID 11941370.
- 't Hart LM, Maassen JA, Dekker JM, Heine RJ, Maassen JA (July 2003). "Lack of association between gene variants in the ALMS1 gene and Type 2 diabetes mellitus". Diabetologia. 46 (7): 1023–4. doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1138-0. PMID 12827243.
- Tai TS, Lin SY, Sheu WH (2003). "Metabolic effects of growth hormone therapy in an Alström syndrome patient". Horm. Res. 60 (6): 297–301. doi:10.1159/000074248. PMID 14646408.
- Hearn T, Spalluto C, Phillips VJ, Renforth GL, Copin N, Hanley NA, Wilson DI (May 2005). "Subcellular localization of ALMS1 supports involvement of centrosome and basal body dysfunction in the pathogenesis of obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes". Diabetes. 54 (5): 1581–7. doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.5.1581. PMID 15855349.
- Patel S, Minton JA, Weedon MN, Frayling TM, Ricketts C, Hitman GA, McCarthy MI, Hattersley AT, Walker M, Barrett TG (June 2006). "Common variations in the ALMS1 gene do not contribute to susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in a large white UK population". Diabetologia. 49 (6): 1209–13. doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0227-2. PMID 16601972.
- Patel S, Minton JA, Weedon MN, Frayling TM, Ricketts C, Hitman GA, McCarthy MI, Hattersley AT, Walker M, Barrett TG (June 2006). "Common variations in the ALMS1 gene do not contribute to susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in a large white UK population". Diabetologia. 49 (6): 1209–13. doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0227-2. PMID 16601972.
- Marshall JD, Hinman EG, Collin GB, Beck S, Cerqueira R, Maffei P, Milan G, Zhang W, Wilson DI, Hearn T, Tavares P, Vettor R, Veronese C, Martin M, So WV, Nishina PM, Naggert JK (November 2007). "Spectrum of ALMS1 variants and evaluation of genotype-phenotype correlations in Alström syndrome". Hum. Mutat. 28 (11): 1114–23. doi:10.1002/humu.20577. PMID 17594715.
- Marshall JD, Hinman EG, Collin GB, Beck S, Cerqueira R, Maffei P, Milan G, Zhang W, Wilson DI, Hearn T, Tavares P, Vettor R, Veronese C, Martin M, So WV, Nishina PM, Naggert JK (November 2007). "Spectrum of ALMS1 variants and evaluation of genotype-phenotype correlations in Alström syndrome". Hum. Mutat. 28 (11): 1114–23. doi:10.1002/humu.20577. PMID 17594715.
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