Algorithmic Puzzles
Algorithmic Puzzles is a book of puzzles based on computational thinking. It was written by computer scientists Anany and Maria Levitin, and published in 2011 by Oxford University Press.
Topics
The book begins with a "tutorial" introducing classical algorithm design techniques including backtracking, divide-and-conquer algorithms, and dynamic programming, methods for the analysis of algorithms, and their application in example puzzles.[1][2] The puzzles themselves are grouped into three sets of 50 puzzles, in increasing order of difficulty. A final two chapters provide brief hints and more detailed solutions to the puzzles,[2] with the solutions forming the majority of pages of the book.[3]
Some of the puzzles are well known classics, some are variations of known puzzles making them more algorithmic, and some are new.[4] They include:
- Puzzles involving chessboards, including the eight queens puzzle, knight's tours, and the mutilated chessboard problem[1][3][4]
- Balance puzzles[3]
- River crossing puzzles[3][4]
- The Tower of Hanoi[4]
- Finding the missing element in a data stream[1]
- The geometric median problem for Manhattan distance[1]
Audience and reception
The puzzles in the book cover a wide range of difficulty, and in general do not require more than a high school level of mathematical background.[3] William Gasarch notes that grouping the puzzles only by their difficulty and not by their themes is actually an advantage, as it provides readers with fewer clues about their solutions.[1]
Reviewer Narayanan Narayanan recommends the book to any puzzle aficionado, or to anyone who wants to develop their powers of algorithmic thinking.[4] Reviewer Martin Griffiths suggests another group of readers, schoolteachers and university instructors in search of examples to illustrate the power of algorithmic thinking.[3] Gasarch recommends the book to any computer scientist, evaluating it as "a delight".[1]
References
- Gasarch, William (December 2013), "Review of Algorithmic Puzzles" (PDF), ACM SIGACT News, 44 (4): 47–48, doi:10.1145/2556663.2556674
- Rosebrock, Stephan, "Review of Algorithmic Puzzles", zbMATH, Zbl 1233.00005
- Griffiths, Martin (March 2014), "Review of Algorithmic Puzzles", The Mathematical Gazette, 98 (541): 188, JSTOR 24496640
- Narayanan, Narayanan (2012), "Review of Algorithmic Puzzles", Mathematical Reviews, MR 2866446