Algernon Skeffington, 12th Viscount Massereene

Algernon William John Clotworthy Skeffington, 12th Viscount Massereene and 5th Viscount Ferrard, DSO (28 November 1873 – 20 July 1956) was British Army officer and an Ulster Unionist member of the Senate of Northern Ireland from 1921–1929. During this period he served as Deputy Leader of the Senate and Parliamentary Secretary in the Department of the Prime Minister.[1][2]

Early life

Skeffington was the eldest son of Clotworthy John Skeffington, 11th Viscount Massereene by Florence Whyte-Melville, only daughter of Major George Whyte-Melville. He succeeded his father as 12th Viscount Massereene and 5th Viscount Ferrard in 1905, both in the Peerage of Ireland; his inheritance included about 16,000 acres.[3] They also held the title Baron Oriel, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, which gave them the right to sit in the House of Lords[4]

Career

He entered the army in February 1895, when he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 17th Lancers, and was promoted to lieutenant on 13 November 1895. The regiment was stationed in Ireland from 1897 until 1900. Promotion to captain followed on 8 February 1900.[4] From 1900 to 1902 he served with his regiment in South Africa during the Second Boer War, where he was wounded, twice mentioned in despatches (including the final despatch by Lord Kitchener dated 23 June 1902[5]), and for which he was promoted a brevet major on 22 August 1902,[6] and created a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).[7] He stayed in South Africa throughout the war, which ended June 1902 with the Peace of Vereeniging. Four months later he left Cape Town with other officers and men of the 17th Lancers on the SS German in late September 1902, and arrived at Southampton in late October, when they were posted to Edinburgh.[8] He retired from the army in 1907, but served again as an officer with the North Irish Horse in World War I 1914–18.

Lord Massereene was Parliamentary Secretary in the Department of the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland 1921–1929.[4]

He also served as Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of County Antrim 1916–1938.[4]

Personal life
His first wife, the former Jean Barbara Ainsworth

Lord Massereene married twice. In 1905 he married Jean Barbara Ainsworth (d 1937), eldest daughter of Sir John Ainsworth, 1st Baronet. They had one son:

In 1940 he re-married Mrs Florence Clementina Vere Vere-Laurie.[4]

gollark: > “No! ElGr cells are a scientific miracle!” cries biologist Jack Ponta, jiggling a beaker full of purplish goop as he waves his arms in exasperation. “These cells have been a breakthrough; not only in testing cures for cancer, but also in understanding how cancer develops and functions! All these years later, these cells keep chugging along, outliving all the others! Who knows, with these cells, we might even one day unlock a path to immortality! Are you going to let bureaucracy get in the way of SCIENCE?”
gollark: > “We thought my poor grandmother’s remains had been buried in accordance with her wishes,” growls Elizabeth’s direct descendant, Catherine Gratwick. “Can’t you let her rest in peace? This is her body that you’re messing with. You can’t just irradiate and poison her; you must ask me first! How would you like it if your family’s remains were exhumed and mutilated? You must never use cells from deceased people without the explicit pre-mortem consent of the patient or their relatives. As for granny - I insist that all remaining samples of her be buried, and that you financially compensate her family for the pain and grief you have caused!”
gollark: > Two generations ago, scientists took a biopsy of a tumor from a cancer patient named Elizabeth Gratwick, who died soon after. Without her knowledge or consent, these cells were preserved in the laboratory and proved to be exceptionally stable in replication. As stable cancer cell lines are highly useful for medical research, “ElGr cells” have been sent to and used by scientists all over the world. However, objections are now being raised by Elizabeth’s descendants.
gollark: Now I need to answer a question!
gollark: And top 1% for crime.

References
  1. The Government of Northern Ireland
  2. Ark Elections, The Northern Ireland Senate, 1921–72
  3. "MASSEREENE, 12th Viscount". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1189.
  4. MASSEREENE and FERRARD’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007
  5. "No. 27459". The London Gazette. 29 July 1902. pp. 4835–4839.
  6. "No. 27490". The London Gazette. 31 October 1902. p. 6898.
  7. "No. 27359". The London Gazette. 27 September 1901. p. 6305.
  8. "The Army in South Africa - Troops returning Home". The Times (36888). London. 2 October 1902. p. 4.
Political offices
New parliament Deputy Leader of the Senate of Northern Ireland
1921–1929		 Succeeded by
6th Viscount Bangor
New office Parliamentary Secretary
Department of the Prime Minister (Northern Ireland)
1921–1929		 Succeeded by
6th Viscount Bangor
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
Clotworthy John Skeffington		 Viscount Massereene and Viscount Ferrard
1905–1956		 Succeeded by
John Whyte-Melville-Skeffington


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