Alfa Romeo 2300

The Alfa Romeo 2300 is a Brazilian luxury sedan that was produced by FNM from 1974 to 1978, and FNM owned by Fiat from 1978 to 1986. The general look of the new car was very similar to that of the Italian built Alfetta sedan, designed by Giuseppe Scarnati and first offered in Europe in 1972, although the Brazilian car was actually 41 centimetres (16 in) longer and 7 centimetres (2.8 in) wider than the Alfetta. Under the skin, the 2300 was based technically on the older Alfa Romeo 1900. The gear box of the 2300 was conventionally located adjacent to the engine and not (as with the Alfetta) across the rear axle. Like its Brazilian predecessor, the FNM 2000, the 2300 featured a four-cylinder twin camshaft engine, now of 2,310 cc with a claimed output of 140 hp (100 kW). A maximum speed of 170 km/h (106 mph) was claimed. In the 1985 model year leaflet the 2300 was called as "Alfa Romeo 85".[1] This model was supposedly manufactured until November 1986, although a final 243 Alfa Romeos were built in Brazil in 1987.[2]

Alfa Romeo 2300
Overview
ManufacturerFNM(1974–1986)
Also calledAlfa Romeo 2300 Rio
ProductionMarch 1974 November 1986
AssemblyBrazil: Xerém Rio de Janeiro (1974–1978)
Brazil: Betim Minas Gerais (1978–1986)
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
LayoutFR layout
RelatedAlfa Romeo 1900
Powertrain
Engine2,310 cc (141.0 cu in) I4
Transmission5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,730 mm (107 in)
Length4,690–4,719 mm (184.6–185.8 in)
Width1,692 mm (66.6 in)
Height1,362 mm (53.6 in)
Curb weight1,360–1,412 kg (2,998–3,113 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorFNM 2150
SuccessorAlfa Romeo 164

As demand for ethanol-powered cars rose, a stockpile of petrol-powered 2300s built up: as a result, Alfa Romeo forced the Brazilian Alfa Romeo on European (Dutch, Swiss, and German) importers in 1981 under the designation Alfa Romeo 2300 Rio.[3] Around 600 of the cars were shipped to The Netherlands. The cars proved nearly unsellable and severe quality issues further deteriorated Alfa Romeo's image in Central and Northern Europe, with the importers eventually being forced to buy back the majority of the cars brought over.[3] In the Netherlands, the bought back cars were sold on to used car dealers after three years in outdoors storage; without warranties the already decaying cars caused severe damage to Alfa Romeo's already crumbling reputation. The only real value of the Rio seems to have been to provide parts for restorers of vintage Alfa Romeo 1900s.[4]

Origin

The Alfa 2300 project was born in Italy as project 102/12. The model was ready in 1971, and was sent to Brazil for tests in 1972. It was engineered entirely in Italy, specifically for the Brazilian market, and sold under the slogan "O importado fabricado no Brasil". At the time the adoption of 4 and 6-cylinder inline and V6 engines were studied, having some models tested with those engines, but due to the oil crisis in the 70s and the Brazilian military government, import difficulties forced the factory adopt the 4-cylinder engine, from the Alfa 1900, readjusted to 2310 cc, coupled to a five-speed transmission from the 105 series.

Technical data

Model Engine Max. Power Max. Torque Fuel system Acceleration 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) (s) Top speed
2300 (1975)2,310 cc I4103 kW (140 hp SAE) at 5700 rpm214 N⋅m (158 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm1 double barrel carburetorn/a170 km/h (106 mph)
2300 ti (1978)2,310 cc I4110 kW (149 SAE-PS) at 5700 rpm235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm2 double barrel carburetorsn/a195 km/h (121 mph)
2300 ti4 (1985)2,310 cc I4120 kW (165 PS) at 5700 rpm235 N⋅m (173 lb⋅ft) at 3,500 rpm2 double barrel carburetors12,0195 km/h (121 mph)
Alfa Romeo 2300

Notes

  1. "Alfa Romeo Rio". 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  2. Büschi, Hans-Ulrich, ed. (9 March 1989). Automobil Revue 1989 (in German and French). 84. Berne, Switzerland: Hallwag AG. p. 615. ISBN 3-444-00482-6.
  3. "fnm - alfa romeo's Brazilian connection 1950-1986". italiaspeed. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
  4. Hendriks, Ben (1991). "De Alfa Romeo 2300 "Rio"". Het Klaverblaadje (in Dutch). The Netherlands: Stichting Club Alfa Romeo Bezitters (SCARB) (54): 25–26.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.