Alexander McDougall (ship)
SS Alexander McDougall was a "whaleback" ship, the last and longest whaleback ever built.[1] The design, created by Scottish captain Alexander McDougall (1845–1923), enabled her to carry a maximum amount of cargo with a minimum of draft. Whalebacks were also called "pig boats", among other names, due to their appearance. The Alexander McDougall was the only whaleback built with a traditionally shaped bow. This was done in an attempt to increase the strength of the ship's hull so that the beam could be increased.
| History | |
|---|---|
| United States | |
| Name: | Alexander McDougall |
| Builder: | American Steel Barge Company |
| Launched: | 25 July 1898 |
| Identification: | U.S Registry #107372 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Whaleback freighter |
| Tonnage: | 3672 gross |
| Displacement: | 2824 net |
| Length: | 418 ft (127 m) |
| Beam: | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Draft: | 22 ft (6.7 m) |
| Capacity: | 6,800 tons bulk cargo |
Alexander McDougall was also the only whaleback to be outfitted with a quadruple expansion engine.[1]
References
- Zoss, Neel R. (2007). McDougall's Great Lakes whalebacks. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-0-7385-5143-2.
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