Alaninol

Alaninol
Names
	IUPAC name (2S)-2-Aminopropan-1-ol
Identifiers
CAS Number	6168-72-5 (racemate); 2749-11-3 (S); 35320-23-1 (R);
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:78502;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1229871;
ChemSpider	72545;
ECHA InfoCard	100.018.535
EC Number	220-388-7;
PubChem CID	80307;
UNII	V403GH89L1;
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H9NO/c1-3(4)2-5/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3/t3-/m0/s1 Key: BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-VKHMYHEASA-N;
	SMILES CC(CO)N;
Properties
Chemical formula	C3H9NO
Molar mass	75.111 g·mol−1
Appearance	colorless solid
Melting point	96 °C racemate ; 72-72 °C for R or S
Boiling point	174.5 °C (346.1 °F; 447.6 K)
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal word	Danger
GHS hazard statements	H314
GHS precautionary statements	P260, P264, P280, P301+330+331, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P310, P321, P363, P405, P501
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	Infobox references

Alaninol is the organic compound with the formula CH₃CH(NH₂)CH₂OH. A colorless solid, the compound is classified as an amino alcohol. It can be generated by converting the carboxylic group of alanine to an alcohol with a strong reducing agent such as lithium aluminium hydride,[1]. The compound is chiral, and as is normal for chiral compounds, the physical propertiies of the racemate differ somewhat from those of the enantiomers. It is a precursor to numerous chiral ligands used in asymmetric catalysis.[2]

References

Dickman, D.A.; Meyers, A.I.; Smith, G.A.; Gawley, R.E. (1990). "Reduction of α-Amino Acids". Organic Syntheses. 7: 530. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.063.0136. Archived from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
Dawson, Graham J.; Frost, Christopher G.; Williams, Jonathan M.J.; Coote, Steven J. (1993). "Asymmetric palladium catalysed allylic substitution using phosphorus containing oxazoline ligands". Tetrahedron Letters. 34 (19): 3149–3150. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93403-8.

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[1] Dickman, D.A.; Meyers, A.I.; Smith, G.A.; Gawley, R.E. (1990). "Reduction of α-Amino Acids". Organic Syntheses. 7: 530. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.063.0136. Archived from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2012.

[2] Dawson, Graham J.; Frost, Christopher G.; Williams, Jonathan M.J.; Coote, Steven J. (1993). "Asymmetric palladium catalysed allylic substitution using phosphorus containing oxazoline ligands". Tetrahedron Letters. 34 (19): 3149–3150. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93403-8.