Al-hurra

Al-hurra or al hurra (etymologically: 'Free Woman') was an Arabic title historically often given to, or used to referred to, women who exercised power or had a position of power or high status.

In a harem, the title al-hurra was often used to refer to a legal wife of aristocratic birth, to distinguish her status from that of the concubine bought at the slave market, who was referred to as jarya,[1] and used to describe a Muslim aristocratic woman who was "free" in the sense that she was not a slave;[1] it is related to the style Sayyida (Mistress or lady), the feminine word of sayyid (Master or Lord).[1] However, while the title Al-hurra was given to women as an alternative to the titles malika (Queen), Sultana (female sultan) and Sitt, (Lady), there was no exact male equivalent to the title of al-hurra.[1]

The title Al-hurra was often granted to women who wielded political power, but did not necessarily mean they were sovereigns: Alam al-Malika and Sayyida al Hurra, for example, bore this title. Both had political offices; not as sovereigns, but as political adviser and governor respectively.[1]

Noted title holders

gollark: We determined that you are to, however.
gollark: <@319753218592866315> Make 127414 macrons/second.
gollark: Oh, that explains a lot.
gollark: > Heavpoot was working on it.<|endoftext|>I think so.<|endoftext|>I think the best way to do this is to have people *add* everyone's computers somewhere.<|endoftext|>Maybe the computers are just done in software.<|endoftext|>Idea: copy a device which can remotely update things, and have them *too* easily.<|endoftext|>I think the practice of having computers themselves is that a sane device is very slow and has all computers run terminals and whatnot can't do those.<|endoftext|>Or at least a screen window manager or something.<|endoftext|>Idea: a CC-like system where the screen can be icons, or an entity sensor it.<|endoftext|>The screen can't automatically display the icons properly, but the screen is a bit weird.<|endoftext|>I think OLED would make it draw terminals okay.<|endoftext|>At least, it's not OLED.<|endoftext|>Well, OLED doesn't make it good.<|endoftext|>If they make it OLED or something it may not work.<|endoftextIt does NOT like OLED!
gollark: mgollark owns the copyright to that idea actually.

References

  1. Mernissi, Fatima; Mary Jo Lakeland (2003). The forgotten queens of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-579868-5.
  • Mernissi, Fatima; Mary Jo Lakeland (2003). The forgotten queens of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-579868-5.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.