Advance Stakes

The Advance Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1899 through 1910 at the Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Brooklyn, New York. An important race open to horses age three and older, it was raced on dirt.[1] The final running took place on June 27, 1910 and was won by Ballot for the second time. [2]

Advance Stakes

Discontinued stakes race
Location	Sheepshead Bay Race Track Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York, United States
Inaugurated	1899
Race type	Thoroughbred - Flat racing
Race information
Distance	​1 ^5⁄16 miles (10.5 furlongs)
Surface	Dirt
Track	left-handed
Qualification	Three-year-olds & up
Weight	Assigned

The End of a Race and of a Racetrack

On June 11, 1908, the Republican controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes passed the Hart-Agnew anti-betting legislation.[5] The owners of Sheepshead Bay Race Track, and other racing facilities in New York State, struggled to stay in business without income from betting.[6] Racetrack operators had no choice but to drastically reduce the purse money being paid out which resulted in the Advance Stakes offering a purse in 1909 that was less than one-fifth of what it had been in earlier years. These small purses made horse racing unprofitable and impossible for even the most successful horse owners to continue in business.[7]

In spite of strong opposition by prominent owners such as August Belmont Jr. and Harry Payne Whitney, reform legislators were not happy when they learned that betting was still going on at racetracks between individuals and they had further restrictive legislation passed by the New York Legislature in 1910.[8] The Agnew-Perkins Law, a series of four bills and recorded as the Executive Liability Act, made it possible for racetrack owners and members of its board of directors to be fined and imprisoned if anyone was found betting, even privately, anywhere on their premises.[9] After a 1911 amendment to the law that would limit the liability of owners and directors was defeated in the Legislature, every racetrack in New York State shut down.[10] As a result the Advance Stakes was not run in 1911 and 1912.

Owners, whose horses of racing age had nowhere to go, began sending them, their trainers and their jockeys to race in England and France. Many horses ended their racing careers there and a number remained to become an important part of the European horse breeding industry. Thoroughbred Times reported that more than 1,500 American horses were sent overseas between 1908 and 1913 and of them at least 24 were either past, present, or future Champions.[11] A February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913. [12] However, it was too late for the Sheepshead Bay horse racing facility and it never reopened. [13] [14]

Records

Most wins:

• Ballot (1908, 1910)

Most wins by a jockey:

• 3 - George Odom (1900, 1902, 1903)
• 3 - Joe Notter (1907, 1908, 1910)

Most wins by a trainer:

• 3 - James G. Rowe, Sr. (1907, 1908, 1910)

Most wins by an owner:

• 3 - James R. Keene (1907, 1908, 1910)

Winners

Year	Winner	Age	Jockey	Trainer	Owner	Dist. (Miles)	Time	Win$
1910	Ballot	6	Joe Notter	James G. Rowe, Sr.	James R. Keene	1​^5⁄16 M	2:10.00	$2,250
1909	Fitz Herbert	3	Vincent Powers	Sam Hildreth	Sam Hildreth	1​^5⁄16 M	2:11.00	$1,925
1908	Ballot	4	Joe Notter	James G. Rowe Sr.	James R. Keene	1​^5⁄16 M	2:09.60	$11,750
1907	Peter Pan	3	Joe Notter	James G. Rowe Sr.	James R. Keene	1​^3⁄8 M	2:20.00	$11,750
1906	Flip Flap	3	Willie Knapp	A. J. Goldsborough	Jack A. Bennett	1​^3⁄8 M	2:17.80	$11,750
1905	Agile	3	Jack Martin	Robert Tucker	Samuel S. Brown	1​^3⁄8 M	2:20.80	$11,750
1904	Irish Lad	4	Gene Hildebrand	John W. Rogers	Herman B. Duryea & Harry Payne Whitney	1​^3⁄8 M	2:17.60	$11,750
1903	Africander	3	George Odom	Richard O. Miller	Hampton Stable (Simon Deimel & Charles F. Dwyer)	1​^3⁄8 M	2:19.00	$7,525
1902	Gold Heels	4	George Odom	Matthew M. Allen	Fred C. McLewee & Diamond Jim Brady	1​^1⁄2 M	2:33.00	$3,800
1901	Star Bright	4	Nash Turner	John W. Rogers	William C. Whitney	1​^1⁄2 M	2:33.20	$3,490
1900	Imp	6	George Odom	Charles E. Brossman	Daniel R. Harness & Charles E. Brossman	1​^3⁄4 M	2:59.20	$4,540
1899	Thomas Cat	5	Frank O'Leary	William P. Burch	William C. Eustis	1​^3⁄4 M	3:02.20	$3,320

References

1. "Advance Stakes Winners". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1909-07-08. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
2. "Ballot is Himself Again". Daily Racing Form (Internet Archive). 1910-06-28. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
3. "Irish Lad's Great Race". The New York Times, page 9. 1904-06-26. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
4. "Ballot Makes a New World's Record in Capturing the $15,000 Advance". The New York Times, page 7. 1908-07-02. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
5. "Penalties in the New York Bills". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1908-01-18. Retrieved 2018-10-26.
6. "Keep Up Betting Ban". The New York Times. 1908-09-01. Retrieved 2018-11-06.
7. "Coney Island Clubs Sturdy Stand". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1908-08-11. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
8. Liebman, Bennett (May 24, 2009). "The First American Triple Crown Series". The Rail. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
9. "Racing Men Attack Anti-Betting Bills - Place Every Man Who Makes Private Wager in Jeopardy". The New York Times. 1910-04-07. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
10. Times, Special To The New York (July 14, 1911). "Race Track Bill Defeated In Senate; Measure Modifying Directors' Liability for Gambling Fails of Passage". Retrieved September 2, 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
11. "Thoroughbred Times". www.ThoroughbredTimes.com. February 14, 2000. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
12. "Oral Betting Held Legal: Appellate Division of New York Supreme Court Renders Important Decision". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1913-02-22. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
13. "Destruction Wrought by Hughes". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1908-12-15. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
14. "Famous Old Track is Sold". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives. 1914-11-17. Retrieved 2018-11-30.