Adil Guliyev

Adil Guseyn oglu Guliyev (Azerbaijani: Adil Hüseyn oğlu Quliyev; 22 November 1922–16 December 1992) was an Azerbaijani Soviet Air Force colonel and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Guliyev served as a fighter pilot during World War II, claiming twenty victories. Postwar, he remained in the Soviet Air Force and retired with the rank of colonel. Guliyev became a director of Baku Airport.[1]

Adil Guliyev
Native name
Adil Hüseyn oğlu Quliyev
Born22 November 1922
Baku, TSFSR
Died16 December 1992(1992-12-16) (aged 70)
Baku, Azerbaijan
Buried
Alley of Honor
AllegianceSoviet Union
Service/branchSoviet Air Force
Years of service1941–1966
RankColonel
Unit65th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, 4th Guards Fighter Aviation Division
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union

Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner (3)
Order of Alexander Nevsky
Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (2)

Order of the Red Star

Early life

Guliyev was born on 22 November 1922 in Baku to a peasant family. He graduated from either School No. 14 or School No. 132 in Baku.[1] He participated in the activities of the Baku Flying Club.[2]

World War II

In 1941 he was drafted into the Red Army. In April he became a student at the Stalingrad Military Aviation School, from which he graduated in the following year.[3] On 7 July 1942 Guliyev became a sergeant in the 8th Reserve Fighter Aviation Regiment. From October 1942, Guliyev fought in combat. He served in the 653rd Fighter Aviation Regiment (which became the 65th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment). It was part of the 274th Fighter Aviation Division, which became the 4th Guards Fighter Aviation Division. Guliyev fought in missions over Velikiye Luki in November 1942.[2]

In the winter of 1943, the regiment was deployed to the Northwestern Front in the Demyansk Pocket area. In 1943, Guliyev became a Communist Party of the Soviet Union member. On 6 March, Guliyev claimed his first victory, a Bf 109. On 14 March, in the Staraya Russa area, he was attacked by four Fw 190s. Guliyev downed one but his plane was shot down. He bailed out and was rescued by Soviet troops close to the front line. On 15 March he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Shortly afterwards, the aviation division was transferred to the reserve south of Moscow. There the regiment and division became guards units. In May Guliyev flew missions over Bryansk, by which time he was a junior lieutenant and then a lieutenant. He fought in the Battle of Kursk, during which he made 51 sorties and shot down three Fw 190s.[2][4] He received his first Order of the Red Banner on 9 October.[1][5]

From 30 November, Guliyev's unit was part of the 1st Baltic Front. The regiment became part of the 3rd Belorussian Front on 21 June 1944. During the month of June Guliyev made 34 sorties and shot down four fighters and a bomber. During the month Guliyev and his unit covered the attack of the 3rd Belorussian Front towards Orsha, conducted aerial reconnaissance and blocked German airfields. On 23 June Guliyev shot down an Fw 190. By this time he was a senior lieutenant. By the end of summer 1944 he had shot down 15 German aircraft. On 10 July, with his flight over Vilnius, Guliyev reportedly attacked a German formation of 17 bombers with fighter over. Guliyev shot down an Fw 190 and a Ju 87 during the battle.[4] On 21 July 1944 Guliyev was awarded a second Order of the Red Banner for this action.[6] At the end of July the regiment became part of the 1st Baltic Front again.[2] He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class on 19 August.[7] By 10 September, he had reportedly made 141 sorties, participated in 38 air battles, and shot down fifteen enemy aircraft. On 17 September, Guliyev was awarded a third Order of the Red Banner.[1][8]

In February 1945 the regiment was moved to Memel, covering the 1st Baltic Front. Guliyev became a captain and deputy squadron commander and navigator in the regiment. On 21 February he shot down an Fw 190. On 23 February 1945 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.[9] In March the regiment, then based at Šiauliai, began retraining on the Yakovlev Yak-3. On 19 April, the regiment joined the rest of the division in the Berlin Offensive. By the end of the war, Guliyev had shot down twenty German aircraft in 265 sorties and 64 air battles.[2][4] On 31 July 1945 Guliyev was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky for his actions.[1][10]

Postwar

After the end of the war, Guliyev continued to serve with the Soviet Air Force and graduated from the Air Force Academy in 1956. He became a deputy commander and later commanded an aviation regiment. He retired as a colonel in 1966[2] and lived in Baku. He worked as a director of Baku Airport[3] and later was department head in the Azerbaijan Consumer Society. Guliyev published two books of memoirs, "До встречи в Берлине", or "See you in Berlin" in 1975 and Есть пламя!, or "There are flames!" in 1985, respectively. On 6 April 1985 he received the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class a second time on the 40th anniversary of the end of World War II.[11] Guliyev died on 16 December 1992 and was buried in the Alley of Honor. For his service to the Soviet Union, he received the Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner, Order of Alexander Nevsky, Order of the Patriotic War and the Order of the Red Star.[1]

List of victories

The data in this list is from Mikhail Bykov.[4]

No. Date Foe Place
1 6 March 1943 Bf 109 Teremovo
2 14 March 1943 Fw 190 Zhukovo
3 2 August 1943 Fw 190 Myuz-Talyzino
4 4 August 1943 Fw 190 Kofanovo
5 10 September 1943 Fw 190 Foshnya-Zhukovka
6 4 January 1944 Fw 190 Shumilino
7 23 June 1944 Fw 190 Orekhi
8 29 June 1944 Fw 190 Lyakhovka
9 10 July 1944 Fw 190 Stropyshki
10 10 July 1944 Ju 87 Olona
11 28 July 1944 Fw 190 Tetele
12 28 July 1944 Fw 190 Feldmanni
13 25 August 1944 Fw 190 Northeast of Auce
14 3 September 1944 Fw 190 East of Kuldīga
15 15 September 1944 Fw 190 Plechi
16 15 September 1944 Fw 190 Yurdiny
17 15 September 1944 Fw 190 Raykali
18 16 September 1944 Fw 190 Konkeri
19 14 October 1944 Fw 190 Kaufmanns
20 21 February 1945 Fw 190 Cerna
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References
  1. "Adil Guliyev". warheroes.ru (in Russian).
  2. "Кулиев Адиль Гусейнович" [Guliyev Adil Guseynovich]. airaces.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-08-04.
  3. Polak, Tomas (1999). Stalin's Falcons. Grub Street. p. 187. ISBN 9781902304014.
  4. Bykov, Mikhail (2014). Все асы Сталина 1936–1953 гг [All aces of Stalin 1936-1953] (in Russian). Moscow: Yauza. p. 650. ISBN 9785457567221.
  5. Order No. 73 15th Air Army, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  6. Order No. 44 1st Air Army, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  7. Order No. 285 3rd Air Army, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  8. Order No. 358 3rd Air Army, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  9. Hero of the Soviet Union citation, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  10. Order No. 267 16th Air Army, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
  11. TsAMO Anniversary card file, available online at pamyat-naroda.ru
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