Adele Briscoe Looscan

Adele Briscoe Looscan (née Adele Lubbock Briscoe February 5, 1848 – November 23, 1935) was a club organizer, writer, and historical preservationist from Harris County, Texas. She was president of the Texas State Historical Association (1915–1925).

Adele Briscoe Looscan
Born
Adele Lubbock Briscoe

(1848-02-05)February 5, 1848
Harrisburg, Texas
DiedNovember 23, 1935(1935-11-23) (aged 87)
Galveston, Texas
CitizenshipAmerican
Spouse(s)Michael Looscan
Parent(s)Andrew Briscoe, Mary Jane (Harris) Briscoe

Early life

Adele Briscoe Looscan was born Adele Lubbock Briscoe on 5 February 1848.[1] Her father was Andrew Briscoe, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and the first Chief Justice of Harris County. Her mother, Mary Jane (Harris) Briscoe, descended from an early settler and namesake of Harris County, John Richardson Harris. He also founded Harrisburg, Texas, which was taken over and overseen by her grandmother, Jane Birdsall Briscoe.[2] She was named for one of her country neighbors, Adele Lubbock, the wife of Harris County Clerk and future Texas Governor, Francis Richard Lubbock.[3]

Adele's father died when she was less than two-years old. The family moved to Mississippi to live with her paternal grandfather, General Parmenas Briscoe.[3] After his death in 1851, Mary Jane Briscoe lost their residence in Mississippi and moved to Anderson, Texas in 1852. Seven years later she returned with her family to her hometown of Harrisburg, Texas. With the school at Harrisburg closed, Adele attended Miss Browne's School for Young Ladies (Houston) from 1861, where she graduated as valedictorian in 1866.[4]

Adele married Major Michael Looscan on September 13, 1881.[1]

Clubs and preservation
Advertisement for event at Carnegie Library, Houston, Texas, 20 February 1906.
1907 Sanborn Map with Carnegie Library and Houston Lyceum
The Alamo, San Antonio, Texas
Looscan Neighborhood Library in Houston.

In February 1885, Looscan started a club at her mother's home in Houston to promote “intellectual and social culture.”[5] A few months later her club had attracted thirty-five members, and become known as the Ladies’ Reading Club. Members collaborated in collecting periodicals and books to create a club library. By 1900, Looscan organized a coalition of local clubs to form the City Federation of Woman's Clubs, which sponsored social events and raised money to buy a lot in Houston. The club's land purchase, combined with city of Houston and Carnegie grants, culminated in the opening of Houston's first public library on March 2, 1904.[5][6]

Looscan and her mother hosted meetings to establish the Daughters of the Lone Star Republic (DRT) in 1891.[7][8] She poured her energy into recruitment for new members. She met resistance from many prospects, but persuaded Adina De Zavala, a granddaughter of the first Vice-President of Texas.[9] Looscan published writings in major Texas newspapers and some Texas literary magazines. Most famously, she published her mother's memoir of the “First Anniversary Ball of the Battle of San Jacinto.” She wrote frequently about Texas history, but also submitted essays about education and gender issues. Her works caught the attention of Dora Fowler Arthur, editor of Texas Magazine, who offered column space to the DRT in 1896. She wrote articles for Dudley G. Wooten's Comprehensive History of Texas and for his New History of Texas for Schools.[10]

Looscan was a combatant in a schism within the DRT about the Alamo site in San Antonio. De Zavala, who had established an eponymous chapter of the DRT, was adamant about historical restoration and preservation. Looscan supported De Zavala and her principles. Clara Driscoll advocated remaking the site as an urban park. The acrimony of the debate resulted in Looscan withdrawing from the DRT.[11] The Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), organized in 1897, recruited Looscan and other writers from the women's clubs and trained them for scholarly historical writing. After the Alamo dispute, Looscan and De Zavala remained engaged with the TSHA, though many other women dropped out in reaction to the Alamo dispute. Looscan continued to write and recruit other writers for the TSHA. In 1915, Eugene C. Barker appointed Looscan to serve as president of the Texas State Historical Commission. She promoted TSHA's magazine, with a focus on Houston as a base of expansion, approaching Rice Institute and various women's clubs.[12] Looscan resigned as president of TSHA in 1925, but remained active in the Association for the Preservation of the Historical Landmarks in Texas and the United Daughters of the Confederacy.[13]

Death and legacy
Grave marker for Adele Briscoe Looscan, Glenwood Cemetery, Houston.

Looscan died in Houston on November 23, 1935 and was interred at Glenwood Cemetery.[1] She donated an extensive collection of Texas history books to the Houston Public Library and the Looscan Neighborhood Library in Houston is named in her honor.[1][5]

gollark: Not with scarce resources, generally, I think.
gollark: *But* if you end up having to scale above that sort of thing, which you *do*, you can't rely on those and have problems.
gollark: Humans can probably cooperate fine using social enforcement mechanisms at smallish scales (<~150 people i.e. Dunbar's number).
gollark: What?
gollark: I mean, civilizational/social collapses tend to be bad too?

References
  1. Hazlewood, Claudia (May 16, 2017). "LOOSCAN, ADELE LUBBOCK BRISCOE". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  2. McLemore, Rebecca Lyons (2015). "Daughter of the Republic". In Turner, Elizabeth Hayes; Stephanie Cole; Rebecca Sharpless (eds.). Texas Women: Their Histories, Their Lives. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. p. 151.
  3. McLemore (2015), p. 153.
  4. McLemore (2015), pp. 154–155.
  5. Chapman, Betty Trapp (February 20, 2017). "LADIES' READING CLUB (HOUSTON)". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  6. McLemore (2015), pp. 158–159.
  7. Grady, Mrs. Rash, Jr. (June 12, 2010). "DAUGHTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  8. McLemore (2015), pp. 159–160.
  9. McLemore (2015), p. 160.
  10. McLemore (2015), pp. 161–162.
  11. McLemore (2015), pp. 165–166.
  12. McLemore (2015), 167–169.
  13. McLemore (2015), pp. 170–171.

Further reading
  • McLemore, Laura Lyons (2016). Adele Briscoe Looscan: Daughter of the Republic. Fort Worth: TCU Press.
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