Adam Lewis Bingaman

Adam Lewis "A.L." Bingaman (born c. 1790; died September 6, 1869)[1] studied law in Massachusetts, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts, Harvard University Class of 1812. While in Boston he met and married Julia Maria Murray, daughter of Judith Sargent Murray, feminist, poet, and writer of the Universalist Church in America.

Plantation life

Murray and her daughter went to live at Fatherland, the Bingaman family plantation in Natchez, Mississippi.[2] Life on the plantation was privileged. The noted race horse, Lexington (horse) was stabled at the Bingaman plantation while being trained by John Benjamin Pryor, the horse trainer at the top of his field. Bingaman was a slaveholder, holding 230 slaves in 1850 and 310 in 1860.[3] Bingaman had a relationship with a free-black woman, Mary E. Williams, and may have fathered as many as six children: Frances Ann, wife of Pryor; Cordelia, Emilie, Marie Sophie Charlotte, James and Henriette.[4]

Orator and political life

As a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1833, Bingaman headed a select committee during the Nullification Crisis that preceded the American Civil War.[5] He served as the president of the State Senate from 1838 to 1840. Bingaman was described by his peers as "a man of rare qualifications for a popular leader, being gifted by nature in mind and personal appearance (which was most dignified and commanding), with a polished education and fascinating manners; he was a natural orator."[6] After Charles Lynch was elected governor of Mississippi, Bingaman read Lynch's inaugural speech to the Mississippi Assembly.[7] Bingaman's reputation as an orator was heightened by his speech to General Andrew Jackson at Natchez in January 1840.[8]

gollark: Ah, but it's *very complicated* curve fitting which can sometimes do interesting things.
gollark: Any particular improvement might not work, but I would be *very very surprised* if people several hundred years ago just happened to stumble on the optimal court system.
gollark: *An* issue is that sentencing can vary significantly based on judges' arbitrary opinions and how they are feeling. So maybe if you averaged over multiple judges once the facts of the case were determined it would help. Although there are a lot of ways for that to go wrong (messing with the framing of those and such).
gollark: Thank you for your somewhat misspelt tautology.
gollark: I doubt there's literally no way to fix it. Decoupling sentencing and judgement of guilt somehow, maybe.

References
  1. "Ancestry.com: New Orleans, Louisiana Death Records Index, 1804-1949". Archived from the original on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
  2. "Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography". Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
  3. "Ancestry.com: US Census Slave Schedules, 1850 and 1860". Archived from the original on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  4. Mitch Crusto. "Blackness as Property: Sex, Race, Status and Wealth". Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  5. "Nullification in Mississippi". Retrieved 2006-12-25.
  6. "Auburn: The Home of Stephen Duncan". Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  7. "Mississippi History Now". Archived from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  8. "Library of Congress". Retrieved 2006-12-24.
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