Adam Lewis Bingaman

Adam Lewis "A.L." Bingaman (born c. 1790; died September 6, 1869)[1] studied law in Massachusetts, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts, Harvard University Class of 1812. While in Boston he met and married Julia Maria Murray, daughter of Judith Sargent Murray, feminist, poet, and writer of the Universalist Church in America.

Plantation life

Murray and her daughter went to live at Fatherland, the Bingaman family plantation in Natchez, Mississippi.[2] Life on the plantation was privileged. The noted race horse, Lexington (horse) was stabled at the Bingaman plantation while being trained by John Benjamin Pryor, the horse trainer at the top of his field. Bingaman was a slaveholder, holding 230 slaves in 1850 and 310 in 1860.[3] Bingaman had a relationship with a free-black woman, Mary E. Williams, and may have fathered as many as six children: Frances Ann, wife of Pryor; Cordelia, Emilie, Marie Sophie Charlotte, James and Henriette.[4]

Orator and political life

As a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1833, Bingaman headed a select committee during the Nullification Crisis that preceded the American Civil War.[5] He served as the president of the State Senate from 1838 to 1840. Bingaman was described by his peers as "a man of rare qualifications for a popular leader, being gifted by nature in mind and personal appearance (which was most dignified and commanding), with a polished education and fascinating manners; he was a natural orator."[6] After Charles Lynch was elected governor of Mississippi, Bingaman read Lynch's inaugural speech to the Mississippi Assembly.[7] Bingaman's reputation as an orator was heightened by his speech to General Andrew Jackson at Natchez in January 1840.[8]

gollark: That's PascalCase.
gollark: Oh, and instead of writing `"tick-instances1.csv"` all over the place maybe make it a constant.
gollark: Looking at MainApplication.py:> objects = []This is not a very descriptively named thing. There should probably be a comment.> `def populate(self):`Arguably, it isn't very good design to make the code responsible for display *also* directly handle directly loading CSVs and such. Maybe this should be separated out more.> `def increment(self):`This does not appear to save anywhere, although I may have missed that bit.
gollark: Also also also, the ` ticks_count = 0 # this is supposed to hold the number of ticks we have instanced an object for` on the `Tick` class is not used anywhere.
gollark: Also also, `def __str__(self): pass` doesn't seem to do anything either.

References
  1. "Ancestry.com: New Orleans, Louisiana Death Records Index, 1804-1949". Archived from the original on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
  2. "Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography". Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
  3. "Ancestry.com: US Census Slave Schedules, 1850 and 1860". Archived from the original on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  4. Mitch Crusto. "Blackness as Property: Sex, Race, Status and Wealth". Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  5. "Nullification in Mississippi". Retrieved 2006-12-25.
  6. "Auburn: The Home of Stephen Duncan". Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  7. "Mississippi History Now". Archived from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-12-24.
  8. "Library of Congress". Retrieved 2006-12-24.
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