Abraham Krotoshinsky

Abraham Krotoshinsky (1892–1953) was a United States Army soldier who received the Distinguished Service Cross in recognition of his actions as part of The Lost Battalion.[1]

Abraham Krotoshinsky
BornDecember 28, 1892
Plotsk, Poland
DiedNovember 24, 1953 (Age 60)
Morrisania Hospital The Bronx, New York City
Buried
New Jersey
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1917-1918
RankPrivate
Unit307th infantry 77th infantry division
Battles/warsWorld War I
AwardsDistinguished Service Cross
Other workAmerican settler in Palestine, United States Postal Service

Early life

A son of Wolf Krotoshinsky, he was born in Plotsk, Poland, then part of the Russian Empire, and came to New York City in 1912 in order to escape service in the Russian Army. He initially worked as a barber "I ran away from Russia and came to America to escape military service. I hated Russia, its people, its government, in particular its cruel and inhuman treatment of Jews. Such a Government I refused to serve.[2] "

War service

Krotoshinsky undertook initial training at Camp Upton, where he enjoyed his time in the Army. Shortly after his arrival in France, the 77th division was sent to relieve the 42nd Infantry Division in the Lorraine, where the German Army sent up a welcome balloon which said "Goodbye, Forty-Second! Hello, Seventy-Seventh!.[2] Shortly thereafter, the 77th was moved to near Chateau Thierry, where it would part of the drive against Germany. Krotoshinsky passed a message, which led him to help rescue the trapped company. During this trip, he played dead and his hand was stepped on by a German officer. After the action he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross by General Pershing.

After the war

Krotoshinsky portrayed himself in the 1919 film, The Lost Battalion (1919).[3]

Krotoshinsky, with the help of Nathan Strauss, emigrated to Palestine, but found that he did not have the capital to farm successfully. He described himself as a Zionist. After his return to the United States, he was in some difficulty, but eventually, in 1927, was given by an executive order from President Calvin Coolidge a job with the United States Postal Service, where he served at the 221 East Thirty-Fourth Street Post-office until his death on 4 November 1953, at the age of 60. He was survived by three daughters, Mrs. Abigail Krotoshinsky (née Arkin) - a foster daughter, a brother Joseph, and, currently, has many descendants.[1][4]

He was portrayed by Arthur Kremer in the 2001 production of The Lost Battalion.[5]

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References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2010-12-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. Marcus, Jacob Rader (12 December 1996). "The Jew in the American World: A Source Book". Wayne State University Press. Retrieved 12 December 2018 – via Google Books.
  3. "The Lost Battalion". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  4. "A WAR HERO'S TALE A&E TO SPOTLIGHT MAN'S WWI EXPLOITS. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  5. "Arthur Kremer". IMDb. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
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