Abdollah Riazi

Abdollah Riazi
Abdollah Riazi
16th Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
	In office; 5 August 1963 – 7 October 1978
Preceded by	Reza Hekmat
Succeeded by	Javad Saeed
Personal details
Born	1905; Isfahan, Iran
Died	11 March 1979 (aged 73–74)[1]; Tehran, Iran[1]
Cause of death	Execution by firing squad
Political party	Resurgence Party (1975–1978); New Iran Party (1963–1975);
Alma mater	Lycée Clemenceau[2]
Profession	Mathematician

Abdollah Riazi (Persian: عبدالله ریاضی‎) was an Iranian politician who served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran for almost 15 years during Pahlavi dynasty.[3]

According to Ali Rahnema, Riazi was "one of permanent and trusted figures" in the establishment, thus "experienced and adept at political correctness".[4] Fakhreddin Azimi describes Riazi as having an "unquestioning deference toward the Shah", which "contrasted sharply with his disdainful attitude toward the deputies, whom he treated virtually as schoolchildren".[3]

Parliamentary career

In 1963, Abdollah Riazi became a candidate for the 21st Parliament and was elected as the top deputy from Tehran.

He was then elected as member of the executive committee and Speaker of the Majles (Parliament or Congress) for the first time.

He remained Speaker of the Parliament in the 22nd and 23rd term, for three consecutive full four year terms or 12 years. In the 24th term he served as Speaker in the beginning of the term, but was succeeded by Javad Saeed.[5]

Death

Following the Iranian Revolution, he was arrested and faced three charges in the Islamic Revolutionary Court, including "corruption on earth", "collaborating with the omted regime and trying to re-establish the Shah's idolatrous rule over the weak and defenceless people" and "treason"; eventually leading to execution.[1]

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References

"Post-Revolutionary Executions till 12 August 1979", Law And Human Rights in The Islamic Republic of Iran: A report covering events within the seven month period following the Revolution of February 1979 (PDF), Amnesty International, February 1980, p. 145
Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini. I.B.Tauris. p. 108. ISBN 1850431981.
Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008). Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule. Harvard University Press. pp. 304–305. ISBN 0674027787.
Rahnema, Ali (2011). Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics: From Majlesi to Ahmadinejad. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 978-1-139-49562-2.
Agheli, Bagher "Biography of Current Political and Military Leaders of Iran", Volume 2

Assembly seats
Preceded by Reza Hekmat	Speaker of the Parliament of Iran 1963–1978	Succeeded by Javad Saeed

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[AI-1] "Post-Revolutionary Executions till 12 August 1979", Law And Human Rights in The Islamic Republic of Iran: A report covering events within the seven month period following the Revolution of February 1979 (PDF), Amnesty International, February 1980, p. 145

[2] Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini. I.B.Tauris. p. 108. ISBN 1850431981.

[FA-3] Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008). Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule. Harvard University Press. pp. 304–305. ISBN 0674027787.

[4] Rahnema, Ali (2011). Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics: From Majlesi to Ahmadinejad. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 978-1-139-49562-2.

[5] Agheli, Bagher "Biography of Current Political and Military Leaders of Iran", Volume 2