Abdoel Rivai

Abdoel Rivai (Palembayan, Agam, West Sumatra, August 13, 1871 - Bandung, West Java, October 16, 1937) (EYD: Abdul Rivai) was an Indonesian journalist and supporter of Indonesian independence.

Personal life

Rivai was of Minangkabau descent. His father was a teacher at a school in Sumatra. He studied at the Javanese Doctor School (STOVIA), before completing his study and received 'the Arts' in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Career

In the Netherlands, Rivai taught Malay language at Berlitz and was actives as a writer. In 1899, he launched his magazine Pewarta Wolanda. Of his controversial writings, the most famous was Demoralisasi Orang Jawa in which he said that Javanese poverty was caused by culture and poor education. After met Clockenner Brousson, he changed Pewarta Wolanda into a twice weekly magazine known as Bendera Wolanda. In 1910, after completed his education, Rivai moved to Jakarta where he sat as editor of Bintang Timoer. In addition to his writings about the Indonesian independence movement, he was elected to the Indonesian Volksraad in 1918.

gollark: I expect they'll be around but backdoored to death.
gollark: `Assistance and Access Bill`, i.e. "ONLY TERRORISTS WANT ENCRYPTION so add backdoors or we'll fine you".
gollark: The Australian government has managed to make a law which is simultaneously unethical, moronic and hurried through! This from the government which once claimed "the laws of Australia are more important than the laws of mathematics". Luckily I don't live there.
gollark: What crazy country IS this?
gollark: archive.org?

References
  • Poeza, Harry A. (1986) Di Negeri Penjajah : Orang Indonesia di Negeri Belanda 1600 - 1950
  • Rivai, Abdul. Student Indonesia di Eropa. Laporan November 1926 - Mei 1928
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