A. E. Cogswell

Arthur Edward Cogswell (1858, Peterborough – 1934, Portsmouth)[2][3] was an English architect, particularly active in the Portsmouth area.

The iconic Fratton Park pavilion in Frogmore Road, Portsmouth was designed by Arthur Cogswell in 1905.[1]
Cogswell designed The Tangier pub in 1912.
The Graham Arms pub in George Street, Fratton, built in 1900.

Cogswell, the Peterborough-born son of a wood carver, was an architect who, although not well known nationally, left a strong mark on the appearance of Portsmouth lasting until this day.

He arrived in Portsmouth in the early 1870s and served an apprenticeship with a prominent local architect, George Rake (1829–1885), with whom he worked on the new gaol in Kingston (the former HM Prison Kingston) and Milton Lunatic Asylum (now St James' Hospital). After serving his apprenticeship, Cogswell later became a partner in Rake's business, becoming known as Rake and Cogswell.[4] George Rake died aged 56 on 30 November 1885,[5] and Cogswell continued the business.[6]

In 1888, Cogswell registered as a Member of the Society of Architects and received his first public commission at Portsmouth's Kingston Cemetery, where Cogswell designed "a new Caretaker's Lodge, Entrance Gate and railings" at the cemetery's northern entrance at New Road,[7] which was opened in 1891.[8]

Arthur Cogswell built a reputation of his own and was a friend of John Brickwood, a fellow Freemason[9] who commissioned him to design many of the Brickwood's public houses in the Portsmouth area. He was also responsible for local shops, banks, churches, schools, cinemas, theatres and, in the early 1900s, the Carnegie Library in Fratton Road to which he gave his services for free. His style is very recognisable throughout the city.

During his career, Cogswell also served with the Artists Rifles, a volunteer regiment of the British Army Reserve, during World War I.[10]

Cogswell designed two cinemas in Portsmouth, the New Classic Cinema and the Palace Cinema, and the Gaiety Cinema in Gosport, all of which have since closed.[11]

He designed over twenty pubs in Portsmouth, including The Talbot at 207 Goldsmith Avenue, Southsea built in 1896 for Brickwood's brewery in Brewer's Tudor style, and the Grade II listed The Tangier, 61/63 Tangier Road, Baffins built in 1912 for Portsmouth United Breweries.[12] Cogswell is also credited for designing the early Fratton Park stadium buildings for Portsmouth F.C..[13]

Arthur Edward Cogswell died at the age of 76 in early October 1934, receiving only a 75-word obituary notice in the Portsmouth Evening News, which named him as a "Doyen of City architects" and a "Great Sportsman", but yet received no such recognition from national architectural or trade publications – despite his membership of the Society of Architects.[7] Cogswell's two sons carried on the family business, AE Cogswell & Sons,[14] which rebuilt Clarence Pier, Southsea in 1961.[15]

Portsmouth football connections

Arthur E. Cogswell was an enthusiast of association football and founded Portsmouth Association Football Club, an amateur football team which had Sherlock Holmes creator, Arthur Conan Doyle as their goalkeeper, who played under the pseudonym A.C. Smith.[16]

Portsmouth AFC were disbanded in 1896.[16] Although only speculation, it may be theorised that Arthur Edward Cogswell, a football enthusiast and acquaintance of Brickwood Brewery owner John Brickwood (through his career as a pub architect), may have influenced John Brickwood to form a new football club. John Brickwood became the chairman of the syndicate which formed Portsmouth Football Club on 5 April 1898.

In 1899, Cogswell designed Fratton Park's first South Stand, called The Grand Stand,[13] which measured "100 feet long with seven rows of seats on the south side" and was built on the southern side of the pitch.

In 1900, Cogswell built a Brickwoods Brewery public house named "The Pompey" next to Fratton Park at 44 Frogmore Road. The owner of the Brickwoods Brewery was John Brickwood, the first chairman of Portsmouth F.C.

In 1905, Cogswell built a mock Tudor club pavilion in the south west corner of Fratton Park which served as the Portsmouth F.C. club offices and players dressing rooms.[1] The pavilion originally featured a tall clock tower spire and a spectator gallery.

Sadly, in 1925 the original Grand Stand and part of the club pavilion (including its clock tower) were cleared to allow space for a new, larger South Stand built by Archibald Leitch, but the distinctive mock Tudor entrance façade of the pavilion still exists in Frogmore Road today.

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See also

Media related to Arthur Edward Cogswell at Wikimedia Commons

References
  1. Ltd, Not Panicking. "h2g2 – Portsmouth FC – A History". h2g2.com. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  2. "findmypast.co.uk". search.findmypast.co.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  3. "findmypast.co.uk". findmypast.co.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  4. "Historic England, Arthur E. Cogswell". Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  5. "Memorials and Monuments in Portsmouth Cathedral". www.memorialsinportsmouth.co.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  6. Antonia Brodie; British Architectural Library; Royal Institute of British Architects (2001). Directory of British Architects, 1834–1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z). A&C Black. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-8264-5514-7.
  7. Andy Nash (1975). A. E. Cogswell, architect within a Victorian city. School of Architecture, Portsmouth Polytechnic.
  8. "KINGSTON CEMETERY, City of Portsmouth - 1001679 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk.
  9. Garth Groombridge (2017). Portsmouth in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-4456-6407-1.
  10. Groombridge, Garth (2017). Portsmouth in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-4456-6407-1.
  11. "Movie Theaters Designed by A.E. Cogswell". cinematreasures.org. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  12. "Lost Pubs – T – Portsmouth Pubs". Portsmouth Pubs. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  13. "Info". pompeyvoices.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  14. "History in Portsmouth". historyinportsmouth.co.uk. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  15. Bounds, Jon; Smith, Danny (2016). Pier Review: A Road Trip in Search of the Great British Seaside. Summersdale Publishers Limited. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-78372-751-3.
  16. "Writers who are football fans". 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2019 – via The Telegraph.
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