9th Armoured Division (Syria)

The 9th Armoured Division (Arabic: الفرقة التاسعة المدرعة‎) is a division of the Syrian Army, established after 1970.

9th Armoured Division
Divisional tactical color marking
Active1970 — present
Country Syria
AllegiancePresident of Syria
BranchSyrian Arab Army
RoleArmoured
Engagements

As the 9th Infantry Division, it was heavily engaged during the 1973 October War, and in the Valley of Tears.[3]

In April 1976, it was announced by Kamal Junblatt, leader of the Lebanese National Movement, that the 91st Armoured Brigade had entered Lebanon.[4] This was in addition to other Syrian forces that had entered previously.

The 9th Armored Division served in the 1991 Gulf War as the Arab Joint Forces Command North reserve and saw little action.[5]

In 2001 Richard Bennett estimated that its brigades included the 43rd and 91st Armored Brigades and the 52nd Mechanized Brigade. He wrote that it was part of the 1st Corps, which covered from Golan Heights, the fortified zone and south to Der'a near the Jordanian border.

The 52nd Armored Brigade was reported in Der'aa in southern Syria in May 2013.[6]

During the Syrian Civil War it has been involved in the following engagements:

It was reported in October 2015 that "Syrian armed opposition factions seized the strategic Tel Ahmar in the northern countryside of Quneitra on Saturday, following violent clashes with regime forces. ..The capture of Tel Ahmar comes days after opposition factions seized the Fourth Division of the Syrian army’s Brigade 91 in the same offensive, which aims to break the siege on Western Ghouta."[7]

  • Battle of Harasta (2017–2018)

References
  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Syrian Army restores all lost points in Golan Heights". 12 September 2016.
  3. Kenneth Pollack, 'Arab Armies at War', University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
  4. Marius Deeb, Syria's Terrorist War on Lebanon and the Peace Process, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, ISBN 1403980969, 9781403980960, 18.
  5. Schwarzkopf, It doesn't take a hero, Bantam Books, 1993, 467-9.
  6. "Largest Syrian Brigade Nears Breaking Point". Arutz Sheva.
  7. website), Madar al-Youm (opposition. "Opposition Seizes Strategic Tel Ahmar, Advances on Western Ghouta". The Syrian Observer.

Further reading
  • Laffin, John (1985) [1982]. Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 1948-73. Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-85045-451-4.

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