56th Indian Brigade

The 56th Indian Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service with the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was disbanded shortly after the end of the war. It was not reformed for the Second World War.[1]

56th Indian Brigade
Active10 March 1918 – 1919
Country British India
AllegianceBritish Crown
Branch British Indian Army
TypeInfantry
SizeBrigade
Part of14th Indian Division
EngagementsFirst World War
Mesopotamian Campaign

History

The 56th Indian Brigade was formed in March 1918 in Mesopotamia. It joined the 14th Indian Division in August 1918 to replace the 36th Indian Brigade which had departed for the North Persia Force. It did not take part in any significant actions.[2]

At the end of the war, the 14th Division was rapidly demobilized. The 35th and 37th Indian Brigades were broken up in February 1919, and the 56th Indian Brigade followed later in the year.[2]

Order of battle

The brigade had the following composition in the First World War:[3]

  • 1/4th Battalion, Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry) (joined in March 1918 from Corps Troops)
  • 1st Battalion, 42nd Deoli Regiment (joined in March 1918 from Corps Troops)
  • 95th Russell's Infantry (joined in March 1918 from Corps Troops; left in September to join British 22nd Division)
  • 104th Wellesley's Rifles (joined in March 1918 from Corps Troops)
  • 1st Patiala Lancers (attached March to June 1918)
  • 2nd Indian Machine Gun Company (joined in June 1918)
  • 56th Light Trench Mortar Battery

Commander

The brigade was commanded from 10 March 1918 by Brigadier-General E.C. Tidswell.[4]

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See also

References
  1. Kempton 2003b, p. 53
  2. Perry 1993, p. 130
  3. Perry 1993, p. 128
  4. Perry 1993, p. 127

Bibliography
  • Kempton, Chris (2003b). 'Loyalty & Honour', The Indian Army September 1939 – August 1947. Part II Brigades. Milton Keynes: The Military Press. ISBN 0-85420-238-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Perry, F.W. (1993). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books. ISBN 1-871167-23-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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